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Geometric Design

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althea pauig
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18 views

Geometric Design

Uploaded by

althea pauig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometric Design

Polygon
Line segments connected in a loop to form a plane figure. Each line segments will
be designated as the polygon’s side. Generally two dimensional
Interior Angles
The angle formed between two sides inside the polygon.

Sum of all interior angles = (n – 2) x 180o


Regular Polygons
Regular polygons have equal sides and interior angles.

Irregular Polygons

Irregular polygons can contain unequal sides and angles


Convex Polygons
• All diagonals are located inward and all angles point outward
Concave Polygons
• One or more diagonals are located outward and one or more angles
are pointing inward
Solids
• Three dimensional object: has length, width and depth
Polyhedron
• Solids with flat faces, straight edges and pointed edge
Euler’s Formula
• F+V–E=2

• F = faces
• V = vertices
• E = edges
Prism
• A solid with flat sides and same cross section throughout the length
Pyramid
• Solid whose base is connected to the apex
Cone
• Solid formed by rotating a triangle
Cylinder
• Solid with a constant cross section of a circle throughout its length
Sphere
• A perfectly round solid
Torus
• a solid formed by revolving a small circle along a line made by
another circle
Geometry Transformation
Symmetry
• Rotational symmetry is exhibited by different geometrical shapes such
as circles, squares, rhombus, etc.
Order
• The order of rotational symmetry is defined as the number of times the
geometrical figure is identical to the original figure undergoing one
complete rotation.

• The angle of rotational symmetry is defined as the smallest angle at


which the figure can be rotated to coincide with itself and the order of
symmetry is how the object coincides with itself when it is in rotation.
Shape Order of rotational Angle of rotational
symmetry symmetry

Rectangle 2 180°

Equilateral triangle 3 120°

Square 4 90°

Pentagon 5 72°

Hexagon 6 60°

Heptagon 7 51.43°

Octagon 8 45°

Nonagon 9 40°

Decagon 10 36°
Tessellation
• cover a surface with a pattern of flat shapes so that
there are no overlaps or gaps.
• A regular tessellation is a pattern made by repeating a
regular polygon
• The vertex point is the point where the shapes come together. The sum
of all the angles of each shape that come together at vertex point is
360o.
• A semi-regular tessellation is made of two or more
regular polygons.
Other tessellations
Frieze Pattern
• Infinite strip of repeating pattern
Abstract Reasoning
• Answer is D
• Answer is A
• Answer is A
• Answer is D
• Odd one out

• Answer is the 4th shape


• Every shape in the sequence, aside from this one, is symmetrical on a
vertical axis, while the parallelogram is symmetrical on a diagonal axis.
• Answer
• Answer

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