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Potential and Kinetic Energy

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27 views39 pages

Potential and Kinetic Energy

Uploaded by

Rhyza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What are Kinetic

and
Potential Energy?
What is ENERGY?
• Energy is the ability to do work.
• Everything that happens in the world uses energy!
• Most of the time we can’t see energy, but it is
everywhere around us!
Energy…
• is NEVER created or destroyed!

• can only be STORED or TRANFERRED.


This car
uses a
lot of
energy

Batteries store energy!

We get
our
Even this energy
sleeping from
puppy is FOOD!
using
stored
energy.
Remember:

ALL matter is made up


of particles.

The particles NEVER


stop moving.
How is all energy divided?

All Energy

Potential Kinetic
Energy Energy
Potential Energy is…
• The energy stored in an object.

• "Potential" simply means the energy has the


ability to do something useful later on.
Examples of Potential Energy:
A stretched rubber band..

Water at the top of a waterfall..

Yo–Yo held in your hand..

A drawn Bow and Arrow…


• The higher an object, the more potential
energy.

• The more mass an object has, the more


potential energy it has.
Which object has more potential energy?

A
ANSWER

This brick has more mass than the feather;


therefore more potential energy!
Changing an objects’ height can change its
potential energy.
• If I want to drop an apple from the top of one of these
three things, where will be the most potential energy?

A
C
B
ANSWER

A
• The higher the
object, the more
potential energy!
Potential Energy Converted to
Kinetic Energy…
• When stored energy begins to move, the
object now transfers from potential
energy into kinetic energy.
Kinetic Energy Is…
• The energy of a moving object.

• "Kinetic" means movement!

• When stored energy is being used up, it is making things move or happen.
Examples of Kinetic Energy:
• The faster the object
moves, the more
kinetic energy is
produced.

• The greater the mass and speed of an object,


the more kinetic energy there will be.
When these objects move at the same
speed, which will have more kinetic
energy?
ANSWER

The semi- truck has more mass;


therefore, more kinetic energy!
• An object has the MOST kinetic energy when
it’s movement is the GREATEST.

• When an object has the LEAST potential


energy, it has the MOST kinetic energy.
A water bottle is knocked off a desk.
When does the bottle have the MOST
kinetic energy?

A. At the top of the fall.


B. In the middle of the fall.
C. At the bottom of the fall.
• C. At the bottom of the fall.

• It has the most kinetic energy when its movement


and speed are greatest, which is at the bottom of the
fall right before it hits the ground.

• When an object has the LEAST potential energy is


when it has the MOST kinetic energy.

BrainPop
Roller Coasters
• When does the train on
this roller coaster have
the MOST potential
energy?

• AT THE VERY TOP!


• The HIGHER the train is lifted
by the motor, the MORE
potential energy is produced.

• At the top of the hill the train


has a huge amount of potential
energy, but it has very little
kinetic energy.
• As the train accelerates down the hill the
potential energy is converted into kinetic
energy.

• There is very little


potential energy at
the bottom of the hill,
but there is a great
amount of kinetic
energy.
• When does the train
on this roller coaster
have the MOST
kinetic energy?
(When is it moving the fastest?)
(When does it have the LEAST
potential energy???)

• At the bottom of the


tallest hill!
Activity 4A. KINETIC ENERGY

Q1. Which marble displaced the Styrofoam cup the


greatest? The Least?
Activity 4A. KINETIC ENERGY

Q2. How will you relate work and kinetic


energy?
Activity 4A. KINETIC ENERGY
Q3. What is the relationship between the
amount of kinetic energy of the marble and the
work done on the cup?
Activity 4A. KINETIC ENERGY

Q4. What is the relationship between


mass and kinetic energy?
Activity 4A. KINETIC ENERGY

Q5. What factor affects the kinetic


energy of an object?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY
1. What is the relationship between the
height of the marble and the
displacement of the cup?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY
2. When you hold the marble at the top of
the ramp, what kind of energy did the
marble possess?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY
3. What happened to the potential energy of
the marble as it rolled down the ramp and
hit the cup?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY

4. What is the relationship between the


amount of potential energy of the marble
and the work done on the cup?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY
5. What is the relationship between height
and potential energy?
Activity 4B. Potential ENERGY

6. What factor affects the potential energy of


an object?
• All energy is divided into two types: potential and
kinetic.
• Potential Energy: The energy stored in an object.

• Kinetic Energy: The energy of a moving object.

• Energy is never created or destroyed. It is always


stored or transferred.

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