RPC Middleware Presentation
RPC Middleware Presentation
Middleware Technology
Bridging Communication in Distributed Systems
Introduction to RPC Middleware
• Definition: Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
Middleware enables a program to execute a
procedure on a remote system as if it were local.
• Purpose: Simplifies the development of distributed
applications by abstracting the communication
between systems.
How RPC Works
• Client-Server Model:Client: Initiates the procedure call.
• Server: Executes the requested procedure and sends
back the result.
• Steps:Client makes a call to a remote procedure.
• Middleware packages the call and sends it over the
network.
• Server middleware unpacks the call and executes the
procedure.
• Server middleware packages the result and sends it
back to the client.
• Client middleware unpacks the result and returns it to
the client application.
Key Components
• Stub: Client-side proxy that represents the remote
procedure.Skeleton:
• Server-side proxy that dispatches the call to the
actual procedure.
• Marshalling/Unmarshalling: Process of packaging
and unpackaging the procedure call and response
data.Transport Protocol:
• Network protocol used to send the call and
response (e.g., HTTP, TCP)
Benefits of RPC Middleware
• Simplicity: Hides the complexities of network
communication.
• Transparency: Allows remote procedure calls to
appear as local calls.
• Efficiency: Enables efficient communication
between distributed components.
• Scalability: Facilitates scaling of applications across
multiple servers.
Common RPC Middleware
Technologies
• Java RMI (Remote Method Invocation):Java-
specific.Supports communication between Java
applications.
• gRPC:Developed by Google.Uses HTTP/2 for transport and
Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) for serialization.Supports
multiple programming languages.
• Apache Thrift:Developed by Facebook.Supports multiple
languages.Offers a binary communication protocol and
code generation for different languages.
• CORBA (Common Object Request Broker
Architecture):Language-agnostic.Facilitates communication
between objects in a network.
gRPC Case Study
• Overview:
gRPC enables efficient communication with low
latency.Used in microservices architectures.
• Features:HTTP/2-based transport.Protobuf for
efficient serialization.Bi-directional
streaming.Authentication and load balancing
support.
Example Use Cases:
• Google services.Netflix for internal communication.
• Network Latency: Introduces delays due to network
communication.
• Error Handling: Complexities in managing network
failures and retries.
• Security: Ensuring secure communication over the
network.
• Versioning: Managing changes in remote
procedures and data structures.
Future of RPC Middleware
• Trends:
1.Increased adoption of gRPC in microservices and
cloud-native applications.
2.Enhanced security and encryption standards.
3.Integration with service meshes (e.g., Istio) for
better management and observability.
Conclusion
• Recap: RPC middleware simplifies communication
in distributed systems, offering benefits of
transparency, efficiency, and scalability.
• Key Takeaway: Choosing the right RPC middleware
depends on specific use cases, language support,
and performance requirements.
Q&A
• Open Floor: Invite questions from the audience.