Lecture 04

Module 11
1 Find the cube root of each of the following
numbers by prime factorization method : 2 110592
(vii) 110592 2 55296
2 27648
2 13824
Sol. 110592= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
2 6912
×2×2×2×
2 3456
2×2×2× 3×3×3
2 1728

\ √ 110592=
𝟑
2 × 2 × 2× 2 × 3 2
2
864
432
\ √ 110592=
𝟑
48 2 216
2 108
Thus, Cube root of 10592 is 48. 2 54
3 27
3 9
3 3
Making
Take
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group
find term
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factors 1
1 Find the cube root of each of the following
numbers by prime factorization method :
(viii) 46656
2 46656
2 23328
Sol. 46656 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 2 11664
2 5832
×3×3×3 ×3×3×3 2 2916
2 1458
3 729
\ √ 46656
𝟑
= 2 × 2× 3 ×3 3 243
3 81
√
\ 𝟑 46656 = 36 3 27
3 9
Thus, Cube root of 46556 is 36. 3 3
1

Take
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Making findterm
theofprime
group from
same
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3 prime factors
1 Find the cube root of each of the following
numbers by prime factorization method :
(ix) 175616
2 175616
Sol. 175616= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 2 87808
×2×2 2× 2 × 7 × 7 × 7 2 43904
2 21952
2 10976
\ √175616 =
𝟑
2× 2× 2 ×7 2 5488
2 2744
√
\ 𝟑 175616= 56 2
2
1372
686
7 343
Thus, Cube root of 175616 is 56
7 49
7 7
1
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Take find theofprime
term same
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1 Find the cube root of each of the following
numbers by prime factorization method :
(x) 91125 3 91125
3 30375
Sol. 91125 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 3 10125
×5×5×5 3 3375
3 1125
\√ 91125 =
𝟑
3× 3× 5
3 375

√
\𝟑 91125 = 45 5 125
5 25
Thus, Cube root of 91125 is 45. 5 5
1

Take
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Making find term
theofprime
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Module 12
2
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(1) Cube of any odd number is even

Sol. False We know that cube of

every odd number is
odd

(2) A perfect cube does not end with two zeros.

Sol. True
2
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(3) If square of a number ends with 5, then its number ends with 25.

Eg:
Sol. False 152 = 225
153 = 3375

(4) If square of a number ends with 5, then its number ends with 8.

If the digit in the one’s place

Sol. False of a number is 5, the digit in
the one’s place of its cube
will also be the
same digit i.e. 5
2
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(5) There is no perfect cube which ends with 8.

Sol. False Hence there are perfect

cube which ends with 8.

(6) The cube of a two digit number may have seven or more digits.

Sol. False The cubes of a two

digit number may
be a four digit number.
2
State whether the following statements are true or false :

(7) The cube of a single digit number may be a single digit number.

The cube of a single

Sol. True digit number may or
may not be a single
digit.
Module 13
 3 You are told that 1,331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess
with factorization what is its cube root? Similarly guess
the cube roots of 4913, 12167, 32768.

13 = 1
Sol. 1331 23 = 8
We know that 13 = 1 33 = 27
Next number with 1 in its unit’s place is 11 43 = 64
113 = 1331 53 = 125
Hence, cube root of 1331 is 11. 63 = 216
73 = 343
83 = 512
93 = 729
103 = 1000
 3 You are told that 1,331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess
with factorization what is its cube root? Similarly guess
the cube roots of 4913, 12167, 32768.

13 = 1
Sol. 4913 23 = 8

We know that 73 = 343 33 = 27

43 = 64
Next number with 7 in its unit’s place is 17
53 = 125
173 = 4913
63 = 216
Hence, cube root of 4913 is 17.
73 = 343
3
83 = 512
93 = 729
103 = 1000
 3 You are told that 1,331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess
with factorization what is its cube root? Similarly guess
the cube roots of 4913, 12167, 32768.

13 = 1
Sol. 12167 23 = 8
We know that 33 = 27 33 = 27
7
Next number with 3 in its unit’s place is 13 43 = 64
133 = 2197 53 = 125
Next number with 3 in its unit’s place is 23 63 = 216
233 = 12167 73 = 343
Hence, cube root of 12167 is 23. 83 = 512
93 = 729
103 = 1000
3 You are told that 1,331 is a perfect cube. Can you guess
with factorization what is its cube root? Similarly guess
the cube roots of 4913, 12167, 32768.
13 = 1
Sol. 32768 23 = 8
We know that 23 = 8 33 = 27
Next number with 2 in its unit’s place is 12 43 = 64
123 = 1728 53 = 125
Next number with 2 in its unit’s place is 22 63 = 216
223 = 10648 73 = 343
Next number with 2 in its unit’s place is 32 83 = 512
323 = 32768 93 = 729
Hence, cube root of 32768 is 32. 103 = 1000