Wa0003
Wa0003
WRITING
PRESCRIPTION ??
Written order by a registered
physician directing the
pharmacist to prepare or
dispense pharmacological
agents for the diagnosis,
prevention or treatment of a
disease.
NEED?
• "Every physician should prescribe drugs with generic
names legibly and preferably in capital letters and
he/she shall ensure that there is a rational prescription
and use of drugs".
• Prescriptions are also written by dentists and
veterinarians.
• It is a legal document for which the prescriber and the
pharmacist are both responsible and subject to local
regulations.
• A prescription is prima facie (legally sufficient to establish
a fact orr a case unless disproved) evidence in the court of
law.
GENERIC DRUG
FDA describes "A generic drug is a medication
created to be the same as an existing approved
brand-name drug in dosage form, safety, strength,
route of administration, quality, and performance
characteristics."
• When a drug is under patent protection, the company
markets it under its brand name
• When the drug is off-patent (no longer protected by patent),
the company may market its product under either the generic
name or brand name.
• Other companies can file for approval to market the off-
patent drug.
• Such companies must use the same generic name but can
create their own brand name.
• As a result, the same generic drug may be sold under either
the
generic name (for example, paracetamol) or one of many
brand names (such as Calpol, Crocin, Dolo, Pyerigesic, and T98).
• BRAND NAME vs GENERIC NAME
PYERIGESIC CROCIN
TYLENOL T98
PARTS OF PRESCRIPTION
1. Superscription
2. Inscription
3. Subscription
4. Transcription
5. Signature of clinician
1.SUPERSCRIPTION
It comprises
1.Date
2.Details of the clinician:
• Name
• Degree and designation
• Registration Number - MCI or State Medical Council
• Phone number
3.Details of the patient
• Name
• Age
• Sex
• Address
• Weight
4.Symbol Rx - meaning "may Lord Jupiter bless you and may you get
well soon"
2. INSCRIPTION
INSCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPTION
SUBSCRIPTION
SIGNATURE OF CLIN
SUPERSCRIPTION
(Details of date, pt, dr, rx symbol)
INSCRIPTION(formuln+strength)
TRANSCRIPTION(to the patient)
SUBSCRIPTION(to pharmacist)
SIGNATURE OF CLINICIAN
Common Abbreviations Used in a
Prescription:
IRRATIONAL PRESCRIPTION
• Illegible handwriting
• Missing on any of the following
• Date
• Age, Gender, Medical history of patient
• Instructions to patient, pharmacist
• Qualification & registration no., signature of doctor
• Name of drug in capitals, only generic name,
• Not using abbreviations
RATIONAL PRESCRIBING:
Rx
Strict diabetic diet and lifestyle modification
T. Metformin 500mg BD after food for 30 days
T. Vildagliptin 50mg BD after food for 30 days
Disperse 60 such tablets
(< 55 years:)
- Tab. TELMISARTAN 20 mg OD
OR
(> 55 years:)
- Tab. S-AMLODIPINE 2.5 mg OD
Salt restriction
Stop alcohol Consumption and smoking
SIGNATURE OF THE DOCTOR
REG.NO
Rx PRESCRIPTION NO:9
DIAGNOSIS: ENTERIC FEVER
Rx
DIAGNOSIS: URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Rx
DIAGNOSIS: BACILLARY DYSENTRY
1. INTENSIVE PHASE
TAB ISONIAZID 300Mg (5Mg/kg/day)
CAP RIFAMPICIN 600Mg (10Mg/kg/day)
TAB PYRAZINAMIDE 1500Mg (25Mg/kg/day)
TAB ETHAMBUTOL 900Mg (15Mg/kg/day)
Each drug to be taken daily for 2months
2. CONTINUATION PHASE
TAB ISONIAZID 300Mg (5Mg/kg/day)
CAP RIFAMPICIN 600Mg (10Mg/kg/day)
TAB ETHAMBUTOL 900Mg (15Mg/kg/day)
Each drug to be taken daily for 4months
TAB PYRIDOXINE 1000mg OD for 6 months, as long as Isoniazid therapy.
Review after 6 months or SOS for follow up
PRESCRIPTION No.13
Or
2. Tab.MEBENDAZOLE 100mg BD for 3 days
Dispense 6 tablets
Rx
PRESCRIPTION NO:18
NB:Dose : 25mg/kg
PRESCRIPTION NO:21
(Dose: 10mg/kg)
PRESCRIPTION NO:22
Rx
DIAGNOSIS: FILARIASIS
- Transdermal patch of HYOSCINE 1 milligram, TO BE APPLIED BEHIND THE PINNA 4-12 HOURS BEFORE
JOURNEY
(Reapply after 72hours if necessary)
OR
- Tab. HYOSCINE 0.5 milligrams, TO BE TAKEN ORALLY 1 HOUR BEFORE JOURNEY
(Repeat dose after 1 hour if necessary)
SIGNATURE OF THE DOCTOR
REG.NO
PRESCRIPTION No.27
NAME OF THE PATIENT : NAME OF THE DOCTOR :
AGE : QUALIFICATION :
ADDRESS : REGISTRATION NUMBER :
SEX : DATE :
*WEIGHT : *PHONE NO :
*PHONE NUMBER :
DIAGNOSIS : MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA
- Tab. FERROUS SULFATE 200 milligrams TID, preferably on empty stomach, for 1
month
DISPENSE 90 TABLETS
REVIEW AFTER 1 MONTH
SIGNATURE OF THE DOCTOR
REG.NO
PRESCRIPTION No.28
NAME OF THE PATIENT : NAME OF THE DOCTOR :
AGE : QUALIFICATION :
ADDRESS : REGISTRATION NUMBER :
SEX : DATE :
*WEIGHT : *PHONE NO :
*PHONE NUMBER :
DIAGNOSIS : PROPHYLAXIS FOR ANEMIA DURING PREGNANCY
DIAGNOSIS: HYPOTHYROIDISM
- IV infusion of 4 to 5 litres of Normal saline for every 1 litre blood loss, till blood is available
for transfusion if blood loss is ongoing and is more than 1500-2000ml.
- Watch for further haemorrhage
SIGNATURE OF THE DOCTOR
REG.NO
PRESCRIPTION No.31
NAME OF THE PATIENT : NAME OF THE DOCTOR :
AGE : QUALIFICATION :
ADDRESS : REGISTRATION NUMBER :
SEX : DATE :
*WEIGHT : *PHONE NO :
*PHONE NUMBER :
DIAGNOSIS : PROPHYLAXIS FOR VOMITING DUE TO CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY
- Inj. ONDANSETRON 8 milligrams SLOW I.V STAT, 1 hour before initiation of chemotherapy
( Repeat similar dose, 4 hours apart, if necessary)
- Inj. RANITIDINE 50 milligrams I.V STAT, 1 hour before initiation of chemotherapy
- Inj. DEXAMETHASONE 8 milligrams I.V STAT, 1 hour before initiation of chemotherapy
Followed by,
- Tab. ONDANSETRON 8 milligrams BD, before food, for 3-5 days
DISPENSE 6-10 TABLETS.
SIGNATURE OF THE DOCTOR
REG.NO