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Week 7 Series and Parallel

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Week 7 Series and Parallel

Uploaded by

maryroserobledo0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WEEK 8

ELECTRICIT
Y
What is Electricity?
A form of
energy made up
of charges that
can produce
light, heat, or
motion
Kinds of Electricity
Static Current
Build up electrical
 Flow of
charge
electricity
through wire
Examples
Examples Power lines
Computers
Shocking
Appliances
Lightning
Kinds of Electricity

Static
Kinds of Electricity

Current
Starter: Symbols
Everyday we see lots of different symbols. What are these symbols and what do
they represent?

Facebook Mcdonald

Apple Google
Starter: Symbols
Everyday we see lots of different symbols. What are these symbols and what do
they represent?

Coach
Mazda

Spotify
Nike
Scientific Circuit Symbols Quiz
Electrical circuits are often represented by circuit diagrams. Instead of
spending a lot of time creating very artistic drawings of circuits, we use
standard symbols that are much simpler. They are also easier to draw and
interpret.

The symbols represent


components such as a bulb,
ammeter, and voltmeter that can
be used in a circuit diagram.

Circuits can be drawn in a series


where one component comes after
the other or in parallel.
Scientific Circuit Symbols Quiz
Match the parts of a circuit with their scientific symbols.
(Sometimes there will be more than one symbol for a circuit part.)
Answers
Match the parts of a circuit with their scientific symbols.
(Sometimes there will be more than one symbol for a circuit part.)
Series Circuits Parallel Circuits

A circuit that contains only one A circuit that contains more than
path for current flow one path for current flow

If the path is open anywhere in If a component is removed, then


the circuit, current stops flowing it is possible for the current to
to all components. take another path to reach other
components.
Circuit Configuration
Components in a circuit can be connected in one
of two ways.
Series Circuits Parallel Circuits
• Components are • Both ends of the
connected end-to-end. components are connected
• There is only a single together.
path for current to flow. • There are multiple paths for
current to flow.

Components
(i.e., resistors, batteries, capacitors, etc.)
Circuit Symbol Diagrams
When drawing circuit diagrams, you must always follow these rules.

1. Always draw circuits using straight lines.

2. Use a pencil and a ruler to draw these lines.

How would you begin to draw the circuit below?


Voltage in a Circuit

of o
f n

The battery provides voltage that will push


current through the bulb when the switch is on.
Resistance in a Circuit

Resistor

of o
f n

Resistors are components that create resistance.


Reducing current causes the bulb to become
more dim.
https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/circuit-
construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab/latest/circuit-
construction-kit-dc-virtual-lab_all.html
ACTIVITY 1
Direction: Choose from the electrical symbols below the correct symbols
used to represent the component of an electric circuit.
ACTIVITY 2
Draw the schematic diagram of the following circuits inside the box
and label its components.
ACTIVITY 3
Draw the schematic diagram given the figures below:
ACTIVITY 4
Directions: Sketch a picture showing example series and parallel circuit at home.
Write its advantage and disadvantage
WEEK 8
OHM’S LAW
Electrical Circuit
A system of conductors and components forming a
complete path for current to travel

Properties of an electrical circuit include


Voltage Volts V
Current Amps A
Resistance Ohms Ω

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