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Intro

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15 views

Intro

Uploaded by

shraddhapattar.mca23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FRACTAL GEOMETRY

● Introduction
● Its Relation With Computer Science
Fractal Geometry :
It is is a branch of mathematics that deals with shapes that exhibit self-similarity at different scales.
These shapes, called fractals, often have complex and irregular structures, yet they possess recurring
patterns when examined closely. The study of fractals originated from the work of several
mathematicians, but it was Benoit Mandelbrot who popularized the concept and coined the term
"fractal" in the 1970s.
What Is Self-Similarity in Fractals?

Self-Similarity: Fractal geometry deals with objects that exhibit self-similarity, meaning they contain smaller components that resemble the overall structure. This property allows fractals to have irregular shapes with complex and detailed patterns at various scales. In contrast, Euclidean geometry typically deals with objects that have smooth and regular shapes, without self-
similarity.
Its Relation With Computer Science:

Fractal geometry has numerous applications in computer science:

Computer Graphics: Fractals are extensively used in computer graphics to generate realistic natural scenes, terrain landscapes, and textures. Fractal algorithms, such as the famous Mandelbrot set and Julia set, are used to create visually stunning images of intricate and complex shapes.

Image Compression: Fractal compression techniques exploit the self-similarity properties of images to achieve high compression ratios while preserving image quality. Fractal image compression works by encoding a small portion of an image (called an "image block") as a mathematical representation of a larger part of the image. This representation is then iteratively refined to match the original image closely. Fractal compression has been used in applications where bandwidth or storage capacity is limited, such as satellite image transmission and medical imaging.
Networks and Graphs: Fractal concepts are applied to the analysis and modeling of complex
networks, such as social networks, biological networks, and computer networks. Fractal-based models
help understand the structure, dynamics, and robustness of these networks.

Algorithm Design: Fractal concepts inspire the design of algorithms in computer science, particularly
in the optimization of recursive procedures and the development of efficient data structures. Fractal-
based algorithms are used in diverse applications, including optimization problems, pattern
recognition, and machine learning.

Fractal-based Modeling: Fractal geometry is employed in computer simulations and modeling to


represent complex natural phenomena more accurately. Fractal models help simulate realistic
behaviors of natural systems, such as fluid dynamics, weather patterns, and biological growth
processes.

Random Number Generation: Fractals are used in generating pseudo-random numbers with
properties that resemble those found in nature. These random number generators are useful in various
applications, including simulations, cryptography, and games.

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