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Carbon Atom A Unique One Final

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Liza Resurreccion
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49 views

Carbon Atom A Unique One Final

Uploaded by

Liza Resurreccion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Carbon Atom

A Unique One
1ST GROUP 2
2ND GROUP 1
3RD GROUP 4
4TH GROUP 3

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. his type of bond involves the transfer
of electrons from one atom (usually a
metal) to another (usually a nonmetal).

I N C

B N
1. his type of bond involves the transfer
of electrons from one atom (usually a
metal) to another (usually a nonmetal).

I O N I C

B O N D
2. This atom loses electron
and becomes positively
charge ion

A T O
2. This atom loses electron
and becomes positively
charge ion

C A T I O N
3. This atom loses electron
and becomes negatively
charge ion

A I N
3. This atom loses electron
and becomes negatively
charge ion

A N I O N
4. This type of bond involves
sharing of valence electrons

C V L N
B N
4. This type of bond involves
sharing of valence electrons

C O V A L E N T
B O N D
5. The electrons in the outermost
shell of an atom are known as
what?
A E E
E C R N
5. The electrons in the outermost
shell of an atom are known as
what?
V A L E N C E
E L E CT RON
6. is a term use to describe the attraction of
atoms that are combined together through
sharing and transferring their valence
electrons.

C I L
ON
6. is a term use to describe the attraction of
atoms that are combined together through
sharing and transferring their valence
electrons.

C H E MI C A L
BOND
7. For an atom to attain stability, they must
have 8 valence electrons in their outermost
shell. This is known as what?

O T
R
7. For an atom to attain stability, they must
have 8 valence electrons in their outermost
shell. This is known as what?

O C T E T
RUL E
8. What do you call this structure?

W S Be
D T
S UC U
8. What do you call this structure?

L E WI S Be
D OT
S T RUCT URE
Carbon Atom
A Unique One
VALENCE ELECTRON

Carbon atoms can form covalent bonds with


other atoms that have electrons to share.
Covalent bonds are when atoms share
electrons. Carbon atoms can also form
covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and
make long chains of carbon atoms linked
together like a chain.
BOND LENGTH

Carbon atom has the ability to form long


carbon-to-carbon chains. It can tie with one
another in straight chains, yet in complex
branching, similar to the parts of a tree.
These can even join "head-to-tail" to make
rings of carbon particles.
STRENGTH
Two carbon atoms share one electron each in a
carbon–carbon single bond. This bond is called a
sigma bond and it is made by one mixed orbital
from each carbon atom. Sigma bonds are very
strong covalent bonds. They happen when
nuclear orbitals overlap directly.
MULTIPLE BOND FORMATION

It can impart not just one electron to another


atom to form a single bond, it can likewise share
two or three electrons, framing a double or triple
bond. This makes for countless possible bond
blends at better places, making huge number of
various potential molecules.
Carbon Atom
Organic Compound
Organic compounds are group of compounds
that contain the element carbon and
hydrogen. It consistently contains carbon
with other different elements that are
required for living creatures to work.
Organic Compound
Carbon is the key component since it has four
electrons in an external electron shell that can hold
eight electrons. Subsequently, it can form numerous
kinds of bonds with other carbon molecules and
components; for example, hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, and halogens
(fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine).
Organic Compound

Hydrocarbons and proteins are genuine


example of organic compounds that can form
long chains and complex structures.
Types of Organic Compounds and Its
Characteristics
The four kinds of organic compounds are
hydrocarbons, lipids, proteins and nucleic
acids, and they perform various functions in
a living cell.
Types of Organic Compounds and Its
Characteristics
While numerous organic compounds are not polar
particles and in this way don't dissolve well in the
water of a cell, they frequently disintegrate in
organic compounds. For instance, while
carbohydrates, such as sugar, are marginally polar
Types of Organic Compounds and Its
Characteristics
However, fats break down in other natural
solvents, for example, ethers. When in solution,
the four kinds of organic compounds interact and
form new compounds as they come inside a
living tissue.
Carbohydrates
- are biochemical that is made of
one or more simple sugar
molecules. Living things use
carbohydrates as an energy
source.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are found in a wide array of both
healthy and unhealthy foods—bread, beans,
milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft
drinks, corn, and cherry pie. Carbohydrates are
composed of Nucleotides.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are large macromolecules
consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and
oxygen (O).
Lipids
Lipids are biochemical that does not
dissolve in water. Fats, oils, and
waxes are examples of lipids. One of
the functions of lipids in living
things is to store energy. It is used
for building and support bone and
muscle tissue.
Proteins
are large, complex molecules that play many
important roles in the body. They are critical to
most of the work done by cells and are required
for the structure, function and regulation of the
body's tissues and organs.
Proteins
Proteins
Proteins do most of the work in cells and
are essential for the organization, function,
and regulation of the body's tissues and
organs. It is the main foundation of energy
of living things.
Nucleic Acid
Nucleic acids are long chain-like molecules that carry genetic
information in living organisms. There are two main types of nucleic
acids: DNA and RNA. DNA is the genetic material that stores
information in all free-living organisms and most viruses. RNA, on
the other hand, is the genetic material of certain viruses and plays an
important role in certain processes such as the making of proteins.
Nucleic Acid
Inorganic Compound
Inorganic Compound
An inorganic compound is a compound that does not
contain both carbon and hydrogen. Many inorganic
compound do contain hydrogen atoms, such as water
(H2O) and the hydrochloric acid (HCl) produced by
your stomach. In contrast, only a handful of inorganic
compounds contain carbon atoms. Carbon dioxide
(CO2) is one of the few examples.
Characteristics of Inorganic Compounds

- Inorganic compounds have


metals (such as alkali, alkaline, or
transition metals) and can conduct
electricity when they are liquid.
Characteristics of Inorganic Compounds

- Inorganic compounds have


different colors depending on the
metal and the arrangement of the
electrons in the 'd-block'.
Characteristics of Inorganic Compounds

- Inorganic compounds produce


colorful fireworks when they burn
and can be used to identify the
metal.
Characteristics of Inorganic Compounds

- Inorganic compounds dissolve


easily in water and form crystals.
Carbohydrates Lipid
Protein Nucleic Acid

1. Stores genetic code


Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrates Lipid
Protein Nucleic Acid

2. Used for building and


support bone and muscle
tissue
Lipids
Carbohydrates Lipid
Protein Nucleic Acid

3. DNA and RNA


Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrates Lipid
Protein Nucleic Acid

4. Composed of Nucleotides
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates Lipid
Protein Nucleic Acid

5. Main foundation of
energy of living things
Protein

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