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Math Week 4 PPT - Addition and Subtraction of Decimal Numbers

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views27 pages

Math Week 4 PPT - Addition and Subtraction of Decimal Numbers

Uploaded by

Kjane Kjanegorom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MENTORS

Mr. Danny M. Fabia


Go to joinmyquiz.com enter the
game code
Lesson Objectives
and Tips on Decimals
After going through this lesson, you are
expected to add and subtract decimals and mixed
decimals through ten thousandths without or with
regrouping.
Tip on Rounding off Numbers
Add 1 to the digit in the rounding place if the
digit to its right is 5 or greater otherwise leave the digit
unchanged. Drop all digits after the rounding place.
REVIEW ON
ROUNDING OFF
DECIMALS
Math Tricks
on Rounding off Decimals
Math Tricks
on Rounding off Decimals
Let’s do this
Learning Task 1. Estimate the sum of the given situation by
rounding the amount to highest peso value. Write your
answer in your notebook.
ADD AND SUBTRACT
DECIMALS AND
MIXED DECIMALS
THROUGH TEN
THOUSANDTHS
TIPS ON ADDING AND
SUBTRACTING DECIMALS
Adding and Subtracting
decimals is similar to the process of
adding and subtracting whole
numbers. Decimals through ten
thousandths have four digits after
the decimal points. Here are the
steps on how to add and subtract
decimal numbers through ten
thousandths.
STEPS ON HOW
TO ADD AND
SUBTRACT
DECIMALS
STEPS ON ADDING AND
SUBTRACTING DECIMALS
Arrange the digits in columns and
align the decimal points.

Insert zeros in empty decimal


place values (if needed) so that all
of the numbers have the same
number of decimals places.

Add or subtract as with whole


numbers.
LET’S TRY THIS

Add 0.25 + 0.03 + 0.0756


Arrange the digits in columns and align
the decimal points.
Insert zeros in empty decimal place
values (if needed) so that all of the
numbers have the same number of
decimals places.

Add or subtract as with whole numbers.


LET’S DO THIS

1. 0.008 + 0.02 + 0.0087 + 0.39 + 0.3661


2. 2. 0.0053 + 0.71 + 0.09 + 0.015 + 0.173
3. 3. 0.007 + 0.3531 - 0.126 + 0.15 - 0.08
4. 4. 0.0785 + 0.0662

Solution Solution Solution Solution


LET’S DO THIS
Learning Task 3: Solve the problems below. Write your answer in
your notebook.
1. Three pails have different capacities. The small pail can hold 0.0062 liters of water.
The bigger pail has a capacity of 0.3792 liters while the biggest pail holds 0.9914
liters. Find the total amount of water that can be stored in the pails.

2. A gasoline tank of a car has 4.2893 liters of gasoline. It is driven


to a gasoline station and filled with 9.6782 liters. If the tank has
12.4894 after driving to the school and office. How many liters of
gasoline were used?

3. Three sticks measuring 0.3265 meters, 0.2160


meters and 0. 4213 meters were put end to end. What
was their total length?
GROUP ACTIVITY
BREAKOUT ROOMS
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdYtWQBlagkh8yJRrcu-
bT_cx7u2r6SsZDO6TcjohnXUrrslg/viewform?usp=sf_link
GROUP ACTIVITY
Learning Task 4: Solve the problem. Estimate the total
amount.
Mr. Cruz’s monthly income is ₱ 75, 000.00. He divide his
income to the following expenses:

Food: ₱ 22, 450.89 Recreation: ₱5, 676. 63


Clothes: ₱ 15,670.25 Transportation: ₱ 10,067.15

Other amount goes to savings. How much is the savings?

Learning Task 5:

Solve the given


problems. Write your
answer in your
notebook.
PROBLEM SOLVING
INVOLVING ADDITION AND
SUBTRACTION OF
DECIMALS NUMBERS
Tips on Solving Problems Involving Addition
and Subtraction of Decimals

In solving problems, you


need to understand first the
given problem and plan for
which operation (s) to use. You
may draw an illustration to help
you visualize your plan. Then
solve and check.
POLYA’S 4 – STEPS PROCESS

Understand
Plan

Solve

Check
POLYA’S
4 –STEPS
PROCESS
LET’S TRY THIS
Refer to the table below of liquid and its weight.
Answer the question that follows.
1. How heavy is 4 gallons of kerosene?
2. How much more does a gallon of seawater
weigh than a gallon of drinking water?
3. Which is heavier, 1 gallon of oil or 2 gallons of
gasoline? How much heavier?
1. How heavy is 4 gallons of kerosene? 1 gallon of Kerosene = 6.664
6.664 + 6.664 + 6.664 + 6.664 = 26.656
2. How much more does a gallon of seawater 1 gallon of seawater = 8.58
weigh than a gallon of drinking water?
1 gallon of drinking water = 8.33 8.58 – 8.33 = 0.25
1 gallon of oil = 7.497
3. Which is heavier, 1 gallon of oil or 2 gallons of 2 gallons of gasoline = 11.328
gasoline? How much heavier? Answer: 2 gallons of gasoline by 3.831
POLYA’S 4 – STEPS PROCESS

Understand
Plan

Solve

Check
LET’S DO THIS
In a sale, a microwave costs ₱
2,999.99. Its price has been reduced by ₱
500.00. What was its price before the sale?

Understand Plan
What is asked in the problem? What is the operation used?
Addition
The price of a microwave before the sale
What is the mathematical sentence
What is/are the given facts?
₱ 2,999.99 + ₱ 500.00 = n
Cost of microwave = ₱ 2,999.99
₱ 500.00 less
Solve Check
₱ 2999.99 ₱ 3499.99
+ ₱ 500.00 __ ₱ 500.00
₱ 3499.99 ₱ 2999.99
LET’S TRY THIS

Learning Task 2
Solving word problems involving
addition and / or subtraction of decimal and
mixed decimal numbers with or without
regrouping.

1. Mr. Lagrazon has a 15 - hectare Banana plantation and a 12.8567


hectare sugarcane plantation. How much bigger is the Banana plantation
than the sugarcane plantation?

2. Mang Juan has 5 hectares of land. He sold 2.0725 hectares to his


neighbor. How many hectares of land does he own now?
GROUP ACTIVITY
BREAKOUT ROOMS
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdYtWQBlagkh8yJRrcu-
bT_cx7u2r6SsZDO6TcjohnXUrrslg/viewform?usp=sf_link
LET’S TRY THIS

Learning Task 3

Learning Task 4
THANK YOU
SEE YOU IN MY NEXT VIDEO

DON’T FORGET TO WATCH AND


SUBSCRIBE MY YOU TUBE CHANNEL

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