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Differences of
Informative, Journalistic and Literary Writing 01 02 03
Informative Journalistic Literary
• to inform or • to quickly inform • to express present • to entertain • to entertain information • to persuade • to communicate • to raise awareness • to educate Informative Writing
• present information to readers in
an unbiased manner • to raise the reader’s awareness about a topic • to educate using resources that are scholarly and reliable • nonfictional • thesis statement, facts, restating of thesis statement Journalistic Writing
• to inform and to entertain
• can be persuasive without choosing sides • writing simply but not dull • using descriptive words only when they have an impact • providing the pros and cons of each issue • represent all sides thoroughly Journalistic Writing
• the major ideas are placed in the
first paragraph • the information given in the succeeding paragraph becomes less important • follows the inverted pyramid structure Literary Writing
• tries to get the reader’s attention
• connecting with the audience on an emotional level • fictional • its main purpose is to appeal on the reader’s creative side Features of Effective Writing Focus • the topic or subject established by the writer • the focus is weakened when the writer retreats from the subject matter • must be determined in light of the method of development chosen by the writer Organization • the progression, relatedness, and completeness of ideas • the writer establishes for the reader a well-organized composition by forming an effective beginning, middle and end Support and Elaboration • the extension and development of the topic • provides sufficient elaboration • details must be related to the focus • supporting details should be relevant and clear • insufficiency is characterized by undeveloped details, redundancy, and repetitious paraphrasing Style • the control of language that is appropriate to the purpose, audience, and context of the writing task • evident through word choice and sentence fluency Conventions • involve correctness in sentence formation, usage, and mechanics • the writer has control of grammatical conventions that are appropriate to the writing task