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Lecture 9

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3 views

Lecture 9

Uploaded by

D Deshmukh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture -9 Symmetrical Components

Sequence ckts of Y and Δ impedances,


Sequence ckts of a Symmetrical Transmission Line
Sequence circuits of Y and Δ impedences
If neutral is present then

In = I a + I b + I c

Expressing in terms of symmetrical

Components

In= zero + Positive + Negative

In= 3 Ia0
The voltage of phase a
Va= Van + Vn

Here Vn = 3 Ia0 Zn
Multiplying across by the inverse matrix A-1
Va0/ Ia0 = Zo = ZY + 3 Zn

The zero Sequence impedance Z0

The positive sequence impedance Z1

The negative sequence impedence Z2


Voltages in the positive-sequence and negative sequence circuits can be
regarded as voltages measured with respect to either neutral or ground whether or
not there is a connection of some finite value of impedance Zn between neutral
and ground.

Accordingly, in the positive-sequence circuit there is no difference between V a1


and Van1 and a similar statement applies to Va2 and Van2 in the negative sequence
circuit. However, a voltage difference can exist between the neutral and the
reference of the zero-sequence circuit.
For Delta connected system

Since the sum of line to line voltages is always zero

In Δ connected ckts with impedances only and no sources or mutual coupling there cannot
be any circulating currents
Ungrounded Y- connected Δ - Connected circuits and their zero -
sequence circuits
Example

Three equal impedances of j21 Ω are connected in Δ.


Determine the sequence impedances and circuits of the
combination.
Solution
The line to line voltages are related to the Δ currents by

Transforming to symmetrical components of voltages and currents


Pre Multiplying each side by A-1 we get,

Per phase impedances Z1 = Z2 = j 7 Ω


Sequence circuits of a symmetrical Transmission line

The voltages induced in phase a , by current in other two phases and the neutral conductor
Sequence Ckts for the symmetrical line
Sequence Impedances for Transformer
● As it is static device phase sequence has no effect on winding reactances.
● Z1=Z2=Zl where Zl is leakage reactance
● If zero sequence current flow then Z0=Z1=Z2=Zl
Sequence networks of Synchronous Machine
● A Synchronous machine under fault condition -
Positive Sequence Network
● Positive sequence current flow-
Negative Sequence Network
● V
Zero Sequence Network
● Zero sequence network –

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