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Questions Correlation Regression

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Ayush Jindal
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13 views18 pages

Questions Correlation Regression

Uploaded by

Ayush Jindal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Example:

From the following table calculate the Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation:

x 6 2 10 4 8
y 9 11 ? 8 7

Arithmetic mean of y is 8.
Example 1 :
Calculate the correlation coefficient between the height of father and height of son from the
given data :

Table: 1(Heights of Father’s and Son’s)

Height of Father (in inches) 64 65 66 67 68 69 70


Height of Son (in inches) 66 67 65 68 70 68 72
Case :
Table 3 shows the sales revenue and advertisement expenses of a company for past 10
months. Find the coefficient of correlation between the sales and advertisement.

Table 3: Sales and Advertisements for 10 months

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct
Ad (000 INR) 10 11 12 13 11 10 9 10 11 14
Sales (000 INR) 110 120 115 128 137 145 150 130 120 115

r= - 0.51
Case :

A Computer while calculating correlation coefficient between two variables X and Y from
25 pairs of observations obtained the following results:

n = 25, X = 125, X2 = 650, Y = 100, Y2 = 460, XY = 508

It was, however discovered at the time of checking that two pairs of observations were
interpreted by a computer bug wrong. They were taken as (6, 14) and (8, 6) while correct
values were (8, 12) and (6, 8). Prove that the correct value of correlation coefficient
should be 2/3.
Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data:

Age of husband 23 27 28 29 30 31 33 35 36 39
Age of wife 18 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32

r = 0.9956

Find Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation between sales and expenses of the following
ten firms:
Firm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sales (000 units) 50 50 55 60 65 65 65 60 60 50
Expenses (000 INR) 11 13 14 16 16 15 15 14 13 13

r = 0.7866
Ex:
From following data, find out coefficient of rank correlation between price and supply.

Price 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Supply 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Ex:
From following data, find out coefficient of rank correlation between price and supply.

x 50 33 40 10 15 15 65 24 15 57
y 12 12 24 6 15 4 20 9 6 18
X 57 16 24 65 16 16 9 40 48 33
y 19 6 9 20 4 15 6 24 13 13

R = 0.7333

S. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X 12 18 32 18 25 24 25 40 38 22
y 16 15 28 16 24 22 28 36 34 19

R = 0.95

Marks in Statistics 30 38 28 27 28 23 30 33 28 35
Marks in Mathematics 29 27 22 29 20 29 18 21 27 22

R = - 0.3515
Twelve entries in painting competition were ranked by two judges as shown below:

Entry A B C D E F G H I J K L
Judge 1 5 2 3 4 1 6 8 7 10 9 12 11
Judge 2 4 5 2 1 6 7 10 9 11 12 3 8

What degree of agreement between two judges?

R = 0.46
Regression Analysis
Illustration:
Plot the regression lines associated with the following data:

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 166 184 142 180 338
Find regression equation of y on x and x on y
Find two regression lines from the following data

Sales 91 97 108 121 67 124 51 73 111 57


Purchase 71 75 69 97 70 91 39 61 80 47
Example:

A survey was conducted to study the relationship between expenditure on


accommodation (x) and expenditure on the entertainment (y) and the
following results were obtained:

Expenditure on Mean S.D.


Accommodation 173 66
Entertainment 47.8 22
Correlation coefficient 0.57

Estimate the expenditure on entertainment if the expenditure on


accommodation is 200.
A department store gives in-service training to its salesman which is followed by a
test. It is considering whether it should terminate the service of any salesman who
does not do well in test. The following data gives the test scores and sales made by
the salesman during the certain period;

Test Scores Sales (‘00 Rs)


Calculate the coefficient of correlation
14 31
between the test scores and the sales. Does
19 36
it indicate that the termination of services of
24 48
low scores is justified? If the fir wants a
21 37
minimum sales volume of Rs. 3000, what is
26 50
the minimum test score that will ensure the
22 45
continuation of the services. Estimate the
15 33
most probable volume of a salesman making
20 41
a score of 28.
19 39
EXAMPLE 1
• The following information are given to you
Husband Age Wife Age
MEAN 25 years 22 years
STANDARD DEVIATION 4 years 5 years

• Coefficient of correlation between ages of


husband and wives =+0.8
• Find the expected age of husband when wives
age is 12 years &expected age of wife when
husband age is 33 years.
Example 2

From the following data calculate:


(a) the two regression coefficients
(b) the two regression equation

Population(in thousands) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

No.of TV sets demanded 14 16 16 18 18 19 20 20 21 21


THANK YOU

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