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Introduction To Jakobsons Functions of Language

Functions of Language

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ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR
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9 views

Introduction To Jakobsons Functions of Language

Functions of Language

Uploaded by

ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jakobson's Functions of

Language
Roman Jakobson, a significant figure in the field of structural linguistics,
introduced six communication functions that highlight the multifaceted nature of
language. Language operates multiple layers, serving a variety of purposes far
beyond its mere utilitarian use for information sharing. Language is an art form,
a social tool, a medium for expression, and a method for making connections.
Each of Jakobson's functions points to these diverse capabilities, showcasing how
language is woven into virtually every aspect of human interaction. In this
presentation, we will explore these six functions: Referential, Expressive,
Conative, Phatic, Metalinguistic, and Poetic, examining how they are integral to
our understanding and usage of language.

by ELIJAH JAMES GARGAR, MAEd


Roman Jakobson's Communication
Model

In his communication model, Jakobson describes the complex interplay of these components and how they
contribute to the act of communication. The model is like a map, revealing how language navigates the
terrain of human interaction and discourse.
Function 1: Referential Function
1 Description
Centered around context, the Referential function is the use of language to refer to
concepts, objects, or events. It's the denotative aspect of communication that is
concerned with relaying factual information and providing a descriptive narrative.

2 Examples
Academic texts, legal documents, and news articles often employ the Referential
function to convey information impartially and factually.

3 Importance
Understanding this function is crucial for discerning facts from opinions, a key skill
in critical thinking and analysis.
Function 2: Emotive Function
1 Self-Expression 2 Linguistic Markers
Also known as the expressive function First-person perspectives, exclamation
this focuses on the speaker's internal points, and intonation often convey this
state, allowing for the expression of function, such as in poetry, diaries, or
personal feelings and attitudes. emotional speeches.

3 Social Role
The Expressive function connects with empathy and rapport, engaging the listener's emotions
by articulating the speaker's own.
Function 3: Conative Function
Addressing the Addressee Action-inducing Language
The focus on the recipient in language is Advertisements, calls to action, and
seen in imperatives and directives, commands in instructional material
showcasing the Conative function's role in exemplify this function by motivating the
influencing behaviors and responses. addressee to act or respond.

Persuasive Techniques
This function leverages specific linguistic choices like the use of second-person narrative or
imperative mood to draw the listener into engaging more actively.
Function 4: Phatic Function
Establishing Small Talk Ensuring
Connection Understanding
Polite inquiries about the
The Phatic function aims at weather or how one is feeling Check-ins during
opening, maintaining, or fall under this function, conversations, such as "do you
closing communication. It's creating a social bond between see what I mean?" ensure that
the equivalent of saying the addresser and the the channel of communication
"hello" to establish a addressee. is clear and open.
connection before a
conversation.
Function 5: Metalinguistic Function
Language About Language
The Metalinguistic function involves using language to discuss or describe itself,
which often comes into play during discussions or debates about terminology and
meanings.

Clarification Requests
Queries like "What do you mean by that?" or "How do you define this term?" are
commonplace when the Metalinguistic function is at work, serving to clarify and
agree on language understanding.

Language Education
Grammar lessons, linguistic analysis, and even poetry critique often engage the
Metalinguistic function, as the focus is on language structure and function over
content.
Function 6: Poetic Function

Aesthetic Patterns Expression Through Creative Use of


Form Language
The Poetic function emphasizes
the aesthetic and rhythmic Rhyme, meter, and metaphor This function thrives on
qualities of language, seen in are vehicles for expression creativity, encouraging the use
poetry, slogans, and literature, when the Poetic function of language in novel ways to
where the form holds as much dominates, inviting readers or evoke emotions and evoke vivid
significance as the content. listeners to appreciate the imagery.
artistic aspects of language.

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