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Mathsematica

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Likith Gagan
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11 views21 pages

Mathsematica

msmmathsematicams

Uploaded by

Likith Gagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DAYANANDA SAGAR ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

(Autonomous Under VTU)


Opp. Art of Living, Udayapura , Kanakapura Road, Bangalore- 560082
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi and Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
NAAC Accredited with A+ Grade

Subject : Engineering Mathematics - 2


Subject code : 23MATC21
Title : “Line Integrals in Electromagnetism"

Submitted to:
Submitted by:
Dr.Fathimunnisa,
Name : KAMATAM NARAYANASWAMY
Assistant Professor,
LIKITH GAGAN
Department of Mathematics
USN : 1DT23IS065
Line Integrals in
Electromagnetism
Line integrals play a crucial role in the
study of electromagnetic fields and
their properties. These integrals allow
us to analyze the behavior of electric
and magnetic fields along specific
paths or closed loops, providing
valuable insights into the underlying
principles of electromagnetism.
Line Integrals concept :
Ampere's law :-
André-Marie Ampère was a scientist who performed experiments with forces that act on current-

carrying wires. The experiment was done in the late 1820s.

STATEMENT – The line integral of magnetic field over a closed conductor is equal to

times the net current I through the are bounded by the curve

C
C

Where,
• denotes the line integral around a closed path C.
C
• B is the magnetic field.
C

• dl is a differential element of the path.


−7
• is the permeability of free space (4π×10 T m/A).

• I is the net current enclosed by the path C.


Derivation of Ampere circuit law
Using Ampère’s law to calculate the magnetic field due to a steady
current I in an infinitely long, thin, straight wire .

The possible components of the magnetic field B due to a current I, which is directed
out of the page. The radial component is zero because the angle between the
magnetic field and the path is at a right angle.
Consider an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the wire, with the current directed out of the
page. The possible magnetic field components in this plane, 𝐵𝑟 and 𝐵𝜃 are shown at
arbitrary points on a circle of radius r centered on the wire.
⃗ 𝑑𝑙, so
Over this path B⃗ is constant and parallel to

Thus Ampère’s law reduces to

Finally, since 𝐵𝜃 is the only component of ⃗ 𝐵, we can drop the subscript and write
Magnetic field in a solenoid
By using ampere law,

LHS becomes

The solenoid has n turns per unit length, so the


current that passes through the surface
enclosed by the path is nlI. Therefore, from
Ampère’s law,
Magnetic field with in a solenoid is given by

Magnetic field out side a solenoid is given


by 0
Outside the solenoid one can draw an Ampère’s law loop around the entire solenoid. This would
enclose current flowing in both directions. Therefore, the net current inside the loop is zero.
According to Ampère’s law, if the net current is zero, the magnetic field must be zero.
Therefore, for locations outside of the solenoid’s radius, the magnetic field is zero.
Application in MRI Scanning
Key components of MRI scanner are :
1.Magnet :
Superconducting electromagnetic magnets are used to produce uniform magnetic field

2.Radio frequency coil:


Here radio waves are produced .

3.Gradient coils :
The coil adjust magnetic field into smaller section of different magnetic strength to
isolate specific body parts .
4.Computer :
Complex algrorithm and machine learning model combine the varying magnetic field
and is compressed into a image.
MRI machines require extremely strong and stable magnetic fields, typically in the range of
1.5 to 3 Tesla, to align hydrogen nuclei in the body. Superconducting magnets are used to
generate these fields due to their ability to carry large currents with negligible resistance,
enabling the creation of powerful magnetic fields.
Assumptions and
Limitations of Ampère's
>Assumptions:
Law
1.Closed Loop: Magnetic field is calculated around a
closed loop through which the current flows.
2.Continuous Current Distribution: Assumes current
flows uniformly and continuously through the loop.

>Limitations:
1.Steady Currents Only: Applies only to steady
(constant) electric currents.
2.No Magnetic Monopoles: Assumes magnetic
monopoles (isolated north or south poles) do not exist.
3.Ideal Conductors: Assumes conductors have zero
resistance (ideal conductors).
Conc lusion

In this presentation, we have explored the


application of line integrals in the context
of Ampère's law, a fundamental principle in
electromagnetism. We have learned how
line integrals can be used to calculate the
magnetic fields and currents in various
scenarios, providing a powerful tool for
understanding and analyzing
electromagnetic phenomena.
References :
1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Biomedical Imaging - NCBI Booksh
elf (nih.gov)

2. bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=20c6712790f28246JmltdHM9MTcyMDMxMDQwMCZpZ3VpZD0xMjMxZjMzMS
00YThmLTY1OTUtMjUwZi1lMGEwNGI1ZDY0YjImaW5zaWQ9NTU1Mw&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fcli
d=1231f331-4a8f-6595-250f-e0a04b5d64b2&psq=
linew+integral&u
=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9tYXRoLmxpYnJldGV4dHMub3JnL0Jvb2tzaGVsdmVzL0NhbGN1bHVzL0NhbGN1b
HVzXyhPcGVuU3RheCkvMTYlM0FfVmVjdG9yX0NhbGN1bHVzLzE2LjAyJTNBX0xpbmVfSW50ZWd
yYWxz&ntb=1
3. https://chatgpt.com/share/6a20f05b-c858-471e-bc43-8e09624ae166

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