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Smart Textiles by Rameez Wahid 20+NTU-KC-FD-0017

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17 views15 pages

Smart Textiles by Rameez Wahid 20+NTU-KC-FD-0017

Uploaded by

RameezKolachi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Textile

By Rameez Wahid
Introduction

• Smart Textiles (E-textiles) are flexible


fabrics woven with electronics, offering
unique size and flexibility.
Key Features

• E-textiles adapt easily to computational


needs, playing a crucial role in power
management and context awareness.
Future Vision

• Imagine wearable computing


seamlessly integrated into everyday
clothing, recognizing user activity for
system configuration adjustment.
Smart Textile Categories

• From passive textiles sensing the


environment to very smart ones
adapting behavior, these textiles
integrate sensors and actuators.
Components

• Smart textiles use sensors for passive


functions and active materials for
power generation and human interfaces.
Design Challenges

• Power supply, input devices like


capacitive patches, and display
elements such as fabric speakers pose
significant challenges.
Integration Technologies

• Embroidery, sewing, weaving, knitting,


and chemical treatments are methods
funded by the European Commission
for health monitoring and sensor
integration.
Materials and Methodologies

• Conductive threads, metal


monofilaments, coatings, and inks,
along with embroidery and screen
printing, contribute to smart textile
fabrication.
Applications

• Integrated sensors for pressure, touch,


and chemical sensing find applications
in medical monitoring and
communication through smart textiles.
Energy Harvesting

• Technologies like piezoelectric


materials and flexible solar cells aim to
power electronic components in
wearable systems.
Seamless Communication

• Wearable antennas and RFID solutions


contribute to communication within
electronic garments.
Challenges in Integration

• Addressing conductivity, flexibility,


biocompatibility, mechanical resistance,
and washability is crucial in smart
textile development.
Conclusion

• The evolution of smart textiles


converges textile and electronic
technologies, promising seamless
integration into daily lives for enhanced
comfort, functionality, and health
monitoring.
Article Name, Abstract and
Link
• Wearable Electronics and Smart Textiles: A Critical Review
• Abstract
• Electronic Textiles (e-textiles) are fabrics that feature electronics and interconnections woven into
them, presenting physical flexibility and typical size that cannot be achieved with other existing
electronic manufacturing techniques. Components and interconnections are intrinsic to the fabric
and thus are less visible and not susceptible of becoming tangled or snagged by surrounding
objects. E-textiles can also more easily adapt to fast changes in the computational and sensing
requirements of any specific application, this one representing a useful feature for power
management and context awareness. The vision behind wearable computing foresees future
electronic systems to be an integral part of our everyday outfits. Such electronic devices have to
meet special requirements concerning wearability. Wearable systems will be characterized by
their ability to automatically recognize the activity and the behavioral status of their own user as
well as of the situation around her/him, and to use this information to adjust the systems'
configuration and functionality. This review focuses on recent advances in the field of Smart
Textiles and pays particular attention to the materials and their manufacturing process. Each
technique shows advantages and disadvantages and our aim is to highlight a possible trade-off
between flexibility, ergonomics, low power consumption, integration and eventually autonomy.
• https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/11957
• https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711957

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