Plotting Quadratic Graphs 2: Roots,

12 August 2024
Intercepts, Turning Points
Do Now: Quiz for 5
1) Copy and complete the table of values for

-2 -1 0 1 2

2) Copy and complete the table of values for

-2 -1 0 1 2
To know:
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where
a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point
where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and
intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by
factorising
 New Learning

Intercept:

The intercept is where

the graph crosses the
y-axis

The intercept of this graph is

(0,15)
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 I do You do

y - intercept = - 4
y - intercept = - 4

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check
Identify the y – intercept
of the following graph

A 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−6
B 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−2

C 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =3
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check
Identify the y – intercept
of the following graph

A 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−1

B 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−3

C 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−3
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check
Identify the y – intercept
of the following graph

A 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =0

B 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−13

C 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =1
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check
Identify the y – intercept of
the following graph

A 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =1/2

B 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−2

C 𝑦 −𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 =−3

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check

A B C

( 0 , 25 ) ( 25 , 0 )

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 New Learning
The Roots of a quadratic are the points where the
graph intersects with the -axis.

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 New Learning

Roots:
The roots are the coordinates
where the graph crosses the
x-axis.

The roots of this curve are

(3,0) and (5,0)

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 Pause Point

The Roots of a quadratic are

……………………………………………
………………...

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 Pause Point

The Roots of a quadratic are

the points where the graph
intersects with the -axis.

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 I do

𝒙=− 𝟏 𝒙 =𝟒

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 According to the
graph, what are the
roots of:

B
A

C D
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 According to the
graph, what are the
approximate
solutions to the
equation:

y=
B
A

C D

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
According to the graph,
what are the
approximate solutions
to the equation:

y =

A C

B D
 New Learning
We can tell a lot about a graph without even plotting it
– just by using the equation

1. The Roots (where it crosses the x-axis)

2. The Intercept (where it crosses the y-axis)

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 You do
-.
The roots of a quadratic graph are
-5 and 4. The y – intercept is 20
Plot the quadratic graph using
this information

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 New Learning

Turning Point:

The turning point is where

the graph reaches it’s
minimum [or maximum] it
will also be where the line
of symmetry crosses
through the graph.

turning point
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 Pause Point

The turning point of a quadratic is

……………………………………...

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 Pause Point

The turning point of a quadratic is

where the gradient changes from
negative to positive or vice versa.

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 I do

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL
What are the coordinates of the
turning point?

A (𝟏 , 𝟑 )

B (𝟐 . 𝟕𝟓 , 𝟎)

C (𝟎 , 𝟑 )
D (− 𝟎 .𝟕𝟓 , 𝟎)
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL
What are the coordinates of the
turning point?

A (𝟏 , 𝟎 )

B (− 𝟑 , 𝟎)

C (− 𝟏 ,− 𝟒)

D (𝟎 , − 𝟑)
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
AfL
What are the coordinates of the
turning point?

A (𝟎 , 𝟏 )

B (𝟏 , 𝟏 )

C (𝟏 , − 𝟏)

D (𝟎 , 𝟎 ) -That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
AfL
What are the coordinates of the
turning point?

A (𝟎 , 𝟑 )

B (𝟏 , 𝟏 )

C (𝟏 , − 𝟏)

D (𝟏 , 𝟑 ) -That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 I do
+ + 3.
The roots of a quadratic graph are -3 and -1.
The y – intercept is 6
Plot the quadratic graph using this
information
Step 1: a = 1
Parabola will be a U shape

Step 2: x = - 3 x =-1 y =6

Plot the points (-3, 0), (-1, 0) and (0, 6)

Step 3: Join the points with a smooth curve .

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 You do
- - 5.
The roots of a quadratic graph are
5 and -1. The y – intercept is -9
Plot the quadratic graph using
this information
Step1:
Step 1:aa== 1
Parabolawill
Parabola willbe
beaa……….
U shape
shape

Step 2: x = ……..
- 1, x = 5 x, y= =………
-9 y = …..

Plot the points (….,

(-3, 0), (-1,
…..), 0) and
(……., (0,and
…….) 6) (….., ……)

Step 3: Join the points with a smooth curve .

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 You do
-.
The roots of a quadratic graph
are 0 and 2. The y – intercept is 0
Plot the quadratic graph using
this information

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 New Learning
Factorised

( 𝒂 , 𝟎) ( 𝒃 ,𝟎 )
Given

then the coordinates of where the

graph cuts the -axis will be and

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
I do
Determine where
( −𝟒 ,𝟎 ) ( 𝟐 , 𝟎)
cuts the -axis

Step 1: Solve

=0 4=0

𝑥=2 𝑥=− 4

Step 2
and -That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 I do Not
Factorised
Determine where

cuts the -axis

Step 1: Factorise RHS

Step 2: Solve
=0 =0
Step 3
𝒙 =𝟐 𝒙 =𝟑
and
-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL

Where does this curve intersects the x – axis ?

A C

D
B

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL
y=

Where does this curve intersects the x – axis ?

A C

D
B

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL Check

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 AfL

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
 Independent Learning
For each parabola below, state the coordinates of the points where it cuts the -ax

(a) Answer and

(b) Answer and

(c) Answer and

(d) Answer and

(e) Answer and

-That the y-intercept of an equation is the point where a line or curve crosses the y axis of a graph
-That the roots of a quadratic graph are…
-That the turning point of a quadratic graph is the point where the gradient is zero
-How to sketch a quadratic graph given its roots and intercepts
How to find the roots of a quadratic equation by factorising
Exit Ticket
1) Draw the general shape of a quadratic graph

2) Complete the table of values for

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
+5 23 15 9 5 3 3 5

3) Draw the graph of