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Chapter - 8 Communications and Networks

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Chapter - 8 Communications and Networks

Uploaded by

subeyr963
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASET

CHAPTER - 8
COMMUNICATIONS AND
NETWORKS
Data Communication ASET

• Data Communications are the exchange of data between two


devices via some form of transmission.
Protocol Protocol
Rules Rules
. .
. .
. Message .

Transmission Medium

Receiver
Sender
ASET

Components of Data Communication


1. Message: data.
2. Sender: The device that send the message.
3. Receiver: The device that receive the message.
4. Transmission Medium: The physical path between
sender and receiver, the message travel.
5. Protocol: Protocol is a set of rules that governs data
communication. It represents an agreement between
the communicating devices. Without a protocol, two
devices may be connected but not communicating.
ASET
Data Communication Characteristics

1. Delivery: The system must deliver data to the correct


destination.
2. Accuracy:
 Data delivered accurately.
 Altered data which left uncorrected are unusable.
3. Timelines:
The system must deliver data in timely manner without delay
(real-time).
Data Flow in Communication ASET

• Simplex: one direction only.

Remote Control TV

• Always one side sender and another side


receiver.
Data Flow in Communication ASET

• Half-Duplex: two-way alternate.

Walki-Talki

In different time

• Each side maybe sender or receiver but not a same


time.
Data Flow in Communication ASET
cont.
• Duplex: two-way concurrent.
Computer network

At same time

Mobile Network

• Each side sender and receiver at same time .


Network ASET

 A Network is a set of node connect together by


communication link to sharing of resources and to transmit
information.

 Node: Computer, Printer, Scanner, Software , PDA, etc.


 Information: text, voice, picture, etc.
Network Services ASET

 Sharing (file, printer, application).


 Internet browsing.
 Telephony.
 Database.
 Backup.
 Etc.……..
Network Components ASET

 Transmission media (wired, wireless ).

 Network Operating System (NOS).

 Network Interface Card (NIC).

 Network Hardware:-
1. Hubs.
2. Switches.
3. Routers.
4. Gateways.
5. Access Point.
6. Repeaters.
Network Classification ASET

• Upon the transmission medium (type of connection):-

1. Point-to-point:

2. Multipoint:
Point-to-Point ASET

• A pair of nodes connected together via dedicated link.

PC Link PC
Multipoint ASET

• Number of node connected and share a single link.

PC PC PC

Link

Server
Network Classification ASET

Upon the scale (size):-


1. PAN (Personal Area Network).
2. LAN (Local Area Network).
3. CAN (Campus Area Network).
4. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network).
5. WAN (Wide Area Network).
PAN (Personal Area Network) ASET

• PAN is a short-distance network design to individual user


(person).

• PAN may be contain:- printer, mobile, computer, wireless


printers , PDA, etc.

• components of PAN connected together via Bluetooth , USB


cable ,IrDA (infrared), etc.
PAN cont. ASET

Bluetooth

Wireless Printer e
Cabl IrDA
B
US

Scanner

PDA
LAN (Local Area Network) ASET

• A LAN is a group of node connected together in a small


specific area.

• LAN may be contain workstations, computers, scanner,


printers, servers, etc.
LAN cont. ASET

Floor 4

………..

Floor 3

…….………..

Floor 2

Floor 1
CAN (Campus Area Network) ASET

• A CAN is a group of interconnection LAN within limited


geographical area.

• A CAN using in school campus, military base, university


campus ,etc.
CAN cont. ASET

ABS

University library

ASET
ASET

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)


• A MAN is a large computer network uses to connect between
LAN in different location (cities).

• A MAN is a group of node connect together over city.


MAN cont. ASET

CAN 4
Connect different branch
LAN 1 location in city

LAN 3
LAN 2
WAN (Wide Area Network) ASET

• A WAN is a computer network that covers large geographical


area.

• WANs are used to connect types of networks together.


WAN cont. ASET
ASET

WAN

MAN

CAN

LAN

PAN
ASET

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