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4 Design Process Lecture 4

insight on residential buildings

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yeabsira muluken
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5 views

4 Design Process Lecture 4

insight on residential buildings

Uploaded by

yeabsira muluken
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Fundamental of

architecture
Design Process
Design process

1 ) PROJECT TYPE, TITLE AND DEFINITION


– Project category, Project title , Definition of terms,
problem definition, methodology, etc
2 ) INFORMATION GATHERING
Case study: local and international budget frame, design
standards program analysis
Collecting and reading materials:- like standards,
functions…
3 ) SITE SELECTION AND ANALYSIS
– Site boundary and area , topographic analysis,
orientation, set back, building height regulation
.
SITE SELECTION IS MAINLY BASED ON TWO
FACTORS:

• Factors concerning “the before construction


of the project”
• Factors concerning “the after construction of
the structure” (after use efficiency)
Factors concerning “the before construction of the project”

• Availability of skilled labor


• Availability of cheap labor
• wind, velocity and direction
• contour of the land in relation to the building costs
• cost of land
• Transportation facilities
• Availability of local or natural materials to reduce
construction and transportation costs
• Rate of population growth and urbanization in that area
• Town planning and environmental conditions
Factors concerning “the after construction of the
structure” (after use efficiency)

• Access to Parks and Playgrounds


• Availability of Public Utility Services especially
water, electricity and sewage disposal
• distance from places of work
• ease of drainage
• location with respect to schools, colleges and
public buildings
• nature of use of adjacent areas
• transport facilities
4) Room Programming
collecting client requirement, identify functional space
and their relationships

• Listing of Requirement

• Listing of Activity and Function

• Calculation of space demand

• Reading/reference/ literature /examples

• Grouping/relationship/sequencing
ROOM PROGRAM
And
Criteria matrix

No of peoples/objects

person/room/object

No of rooms
Description

Area per

Remark
Grand
Total
(m2)

(m2)
Area
Total
No

1 Locker 20 0.36m.sq/per 2 7.2 3.6 Near toilet


2 Master
Bed room
3 Living
room
4 Dinning
room
5 kitchen
5 ) BUBBLE AND BLOCK DIAGRAM
it shows the arrangement and circulation
system of the building.
6 ) schematic Design
 Design concept
Schematic drawing
7 ) review of program with client
8 ) Preliminary design Concept
9 ) landscape consult input
10 ) presentation of design
11) Consult with the owner
12 ) owner Review input
13 ) final schematic
14 ) final design
 drawings
floor plans, elevations, sections…

Models
Report
jury

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