Time 2
Time 2
YEAR 8 GATS
TERM 2 WEEK 9
Converting Units of Time
Examples
Convert the following.
1. 3 h and 15 min to min.
E.g. Convert 3.7 hours to hours and minutes
Press: 3.7 = then the bubble button
The day begins at midnight (00:00) and the last minute of the day begins at
23:59.
The advantage of the 24-hour clock is that it clearly distinguishes the time in
the morning and the afternoon without the a.m. and p.m. notation.
Cambridge
textbook
EXERCISE 3J
Q6
Addition and Subtraction of Time
Algorithms (calculating without a calculator)
– If you would like to refresh this skill, please watch the video using the link
below.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0nPuCgkc77E
Using the “bubble button” on Calculator
your calculator steps in red
1. 4 h 38 min + 7 h 44 2. How many hours and
min minutes from: b) 8.52am to 2.16pm
= 4°38° + 7°44° a) 3.46pm to 11.27pm [one am and one pm →change to 24h
= 12° 22° = 11°27° - 3°46° time]
= 12 h 22 min = 7° 41° = 14°16° - 8°52°
= 7 h 41 min = 5° 24°
= 5 h 24 min
Cambridge
textbook
EXERCISE 3J
Q3, 8, 14, 15,
Time Zones
Time zones have the same time irrespective of time differences.
Positive time zone number ‒ ahead GMT or UTC
Negative time zone number ‒ behind GMT or UTC
Australia has three time zones called the Eastern Standard Time
(+10), Central Standard Time (+9.5) and Western Standard Time
(+8).
• The Earth is divided into 24 time zones (one
for each hour).
• Twenty-four 15° lines of longitude divide the
Earth into its time zones. [15°=1hour,
1°=4minutes]
• Time zones also depend on a country’s
borders and its proximity to other countries.
• Time is based on the time in a place called
Greenwich, United Kingdom, and this is
called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
• Places east of Greenwich are ahead in time.
• Places west of Greenwich are behind in time.
• Australia has three time zones:
Eastern Standard Time (EST), which is UTC
plus 10 hours.
Central Standard Time (CST), which is UTC
plus 9.5 hours.
Western Standard Time (WST), which is
UTC plus 8 hours.
Time differences
To calculate the local time.
0 +10 +10
h
2. What is the standard time in New York (−5) when it is
9.00 a.m. in Sydney?
Sydney
New York
9,00am
-5 0 +10
-
15h
3. Sydney (GMT +10) and Port Pirie (GMT +9.5) .
a. What is the time difference between these places?
Port Pirie Sydney
-5 0 +9
-
14h Cambridge textbook
EXERCISE 3J
Time in New York = 2.00pm - 14 Q9[choose 3],
hour 10[choose 3], 11, 15,
= 12.00am
18 to 21, 25.