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Contemporary World - Global Demography

A ppt presentation tackling global demography and its components. Do not copy nor present without the author's permission.

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Alexis Lopez
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views95 pages

Contemporary World - Global Demography

A ppt presentation tackling global demography and its components. Do not copy nor present without the author's permission.

Uploaded by

Alexis Lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 95

“Alex” “Jerome” “Karl”

Alexis T. Jerome L. Karl Christian N.


Lopez Camitan Quimio
“Kiel” “Zaireen” “Iverson”
Aeron Kiel F. Maria Zaireen R. Iverson N.
Fababair Opulencia Viceral
Game Mechanics &
Rules:
1. A participant must step up before each
question is posted. Each will have 60 seconds to
answer.
2. The participant is allowed to use one
“lifeline” per question.
3. Strictly “NO COACHING”; the non-
participants is not allowed to help the participant
unless obliged by the game.
4. The game lifelines are as follows: 50:50, Call
a Friend, and Ask the Audience
Game Mechanics &
Rules:
; removes two random incorrect answers,
leaving the correct answer and one incorrect
answer.

; choose one from the “millionaires” which will


then tell you what choice they think is correct
Game Mechanics &
Rules:

; the members of the audience are polled to


which answer they think is the correct one
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
C Human Rate of Birth D Human Fatality Rate
: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
If Anthropology is the multidisciplinary study of humans that involves their cultural,
social, biological and historical dimensions; Demography on the other hand is the
study of __________.

A Human Profile B Human Population


: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.

Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV B Starvation


: :
C Heart Diseases D Pandemics
: :
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?

A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

A Francis Bacon B Giovanni Riccioli


: :
C Thomas Cromwell D John Graunt
: :
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?

B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
a: of, relating to, or involving the entire world
b: of or relating to a spherical celestial body
c: of, relating to, or applying to a whole
a: the statistical study of human populations
especially with reference to size and density
 “refers to the study of populations, with
reference to size and density, fertility,
mortality, growth, age distribution, migration,
and vital statistics and the interaction of all
these with social and economic conditions”
(Tulchinsky)
 It was a term coined by Achille Guillard, a
Belgian statistician, in 1855.
 Analysis of “Bills of
Mortality” by John Graunt,
published in 1662.
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Europe - 1700
• death and fertility rate
decline
• France
• United States
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Africa & Asia – 20 th
• 24 years life expectancy
Century
in India
• similar to China for 1929
- 1931
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Japan – 1930’s
• total fertility rate did not
drop below five birth
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Asia – 1950’s
• Fertility decline in many
countries in Asia
Effect of
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
• “the enormous gap in life
expectancy that emerged
between Japan and the West on
the one hand and the rest of the
world on the other.”
Effect of Life Expentancy at Birth Comparison

DEMOGRAPHIC 90
80
70

TRANSITION
• By 1820, the life expectancy at
birth of Japan and the West was
60
50
40

12 years greater than that of 30


20
other countries. It increased by 10
20 years by 1900. 0
1820 1900 1950 1999
• In 1999, the gap declined to 14 Japan West Rest of the World

years. These differences in time


of transition affected the global
population.
Effect of
DEMOGRAPHIC

TRANSITION
During the 19th century, Europe
and the West had an increased
in share in the world’s
population, from 22% to 33%,
while Asia and Oceania’s
contribution dropped from 69.0
percent to 56.7. India and China
suffered from economic
stagnation and decline during
that time.
“Between 1820 and 1980, 69.3 percent of the
world’s population growth occurred in Europe
and Western offshoots. Between 1950 and
2000, however, only 11.7 percent occurred in
the region

Population Growth Rate


Effect of
100
90
80
70
DEMOGRAPHIC
There TRANSITION
60
50 • was a reverse in global
40
30 population shares during the
20
10 20th century as Africa, Asia,
0
1820 - 1980 1950 - 2000 Latin America, and Oceania had
Europe & Western Rest of the World
high levels of population growth
rate.
• It is estimated that by 2150, the
region’s share to the world
population will be almost 20
percent, relatively much greater
than its share in 1820 (seven
percent) and in 1900 (six
percent). Also, in 2150, there will
be a projected increase of two
billion if we combine the
population of Asia, Latin
America, and Oceania.
• In terms of age structure,
the overall trend in Japan
and the West was
downward until 1950.
• Their dependency ratio was
close to 0.5.
• Japan’s dependency ratio,
increased between 1888
and 1920, its dependency
ratio was higher than the
West between 1920 and the
early 1950’s. It dropped in
1970 and later since its
precipitous decline in
childbearing during the
1950’s and low fertility
• The developing countries
like India and the
Philippines had higher
dependency ratios than the
West in 1900. A great
increase in dependency
ratio was caused by the
decline in infant and child
mortality and high levels of
fertility, with its peak
around 1970.
WORLD POPULATION (November
2023) • As of now, the current world
PHILIPPINES
2% IN- population is about 8.73
DIA
WO
RLD 28% billion.
34% • A 0.88% increase from the
population of 2022.
• India leads the most
population in the world with
USA CHI
about 1.43 B population.
7% NA
28%
• Philippines is currently
ranked 13th in the latest Top
20 Largest Countries by
population.
• The developing countries
like India and the
Philippines had higher
dependency ratios than the
West in 1900. A great
increase in dependency
ratio was caused by the
decline in infant and child
mortality and high levels of
fertility, with its peak
around 1970.
STA STA STA STA STA

12345
GE GE GE GE GE
GE1
STA • In stage one, pre-industrial
society, death rates and
birth rates are high and
roughly in balance.
• Population growth
typically very slow in this
is

stage, because the society


is constrained by the
STA STA STA STA

2345
available food supply;
therefore, unless the

GE GEsociety

food
GE
develops
technologies to increase
production,
new

any
GE
fluctuations in birth rates
are soon matched by death
STA STA STA STA STA

12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 2 • In stage two, that of a
developing country, death
rates drop rapidly due to
improvements
supply and
in food
sanitation,
which increase life spans

STA STA STA


and reduce disease
STA

1 345
• The improvements specific
to food supply typically
GE GE GE
include selective breeding
and crop rotation and GE
farming techniques
STA
GE 2 • Other

technology,
improvements
generally include access to
basic
healthcare, and education.
• Another variable often cited
is the increase in female
STA STA STA STA

1 345
literacy combined with
public health education

GE GE GE
programs which emerged in
GE
the late 19th and early 20th
centuries.
STA
GE 2 • In Europe, the death rate
decline started in the late
18th century
northwestern Europe and
in

spread to the south and


east over approximately the
STA STA STA STA

1 345
next 100 years. Without a
corresponding fall in birth

GE GE GE
rates this produces an
imbalance, and
countries in this stage
theGE
experience a large increase
in population
STA STA STA STA STA

12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 3 • In stage three, birth rates
fall.
• Birth rates decrease due to
various fertility factors such
as access to contraception,
increases in wages,
urbanization, a reduction in
subsistence agriculture, an
STA STA STA STA

12 45
increase in the status and
education of women, a

GE GE GE
reduction in the value of
children’s work, an increase
in parental investment in
GE
the education of children
and other social changes.
STA
GE 3 • The birth rate decline in
developed countries started
in the late 19th century.
• While improvements
contraception do play a role
in

in birth rate decline, it


should be noted that
STA STA STA STA

12 45
contraceptives were not
generally available nor

GE GE GE
widely used in the 19th
century and as a result
likely did not play a
GE
significant role in the
decline then.
STA
GE 3 • It is important to note that
birth rate decline is caused
also by a transition in

STA STA STA


values; not just because of
STA

12 45
the availability of
contraceptives.
GE GE GE GE
STA STA STA STA STA

12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 4 • During stage four, there are
both low birth rates and low
death rates. Birth rates may
drop to well below
replacement level as has
happened in countries like
STA STA STA STA

123 5
Germany, Italy, and Japan,
leading to a shrinking

GE GE GE GE
population, a threat to
many industries that rely on
population growth.
STA
GE 4 • Death rates may remain
consistently low or increase
slightly due to increases in
lifestyle diseases due to low
exercise levels and high
obesity and an aging
STA STA STA STA

123 5
population in developed
countries.

GE GE GE GE
• By the late 20th century,
birth rates and death rates
in developed countries
leveled off at lower rates.
STA STA STA STA STA

12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 5 • Some scholars delineate a
separate fifth stage of
below-replacement fertility
levels. Others hypothesize a
different stage five
involving an increase in
STA STA STA STA

1234
fertility. The United Nations
Population Fund (2008)

GE GE GE GE
categorizes nations as high-
fertility, intermediate-
fertility, or low-fertility.
STA
GE 5 • For countries with
intermediate fertility rates
(the United States, India,
and Mexico all fall into this
category), growth is
expected to be about 26
STA STA STA STA

1234
percent. Low-fertility
countries like China,

GE GE GE GE
Australia, and most of
Europe will actually see
population decline of
approximately 20 percent.
referenc
es: GEd - 104 Module
 What Is Demography - https://iussp.org/en/what-demography-peter-
mcdonald
 Average life expectancy from birth in the world and selected countries or
regions in years between 1820 and 2020 -
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302736/global-life-expectancy-by-
region-country-historical/
F B R C D O P Q X Z P K T N U A R G H V
FIND the
D C A S S E N I P P I L I H P E H C Z R
eleven F A G L O B A L L V E D X I P L O B M P
(11) C B J E R P O M E B X B R L W Q V I H O

WORDS M Z V L V E O R M F V H S A D C F B Z Q

RELATE O Y P I A I X P W Z P S K Y L W D V F Y
R K N I V S D A U Q C A H F T L O N M T
D TO T S K N K A V A U L N P D B K I I J F I
GLOBAL A N X D V L H S X G A Z A Y Z A I U M L
DEMOG L I Q I D L I Z V R H T U L N I A Z G I

RAPY I H J A T A Q Y G D A E I Y E A J V J T
T C G N Q S N O V H Z L Q O B X S N L R
Y L S K F G M K V P U K E B N I N T E E
WORDS S U C I L E O V E Y O U K A Z E T C T F
MAY BE R T V H D K A Q X V M C H I N A M S E W

VERTICA
F B R C D O P Q X Z P K T N U A R G H V
D C A S S E N I P P I L I H P E H C Z R
F A G L O B A L L V E D X I P L O B M P
C B J E R P O M E B X B R L W Q V I H O

TION:
M Z V L V E O R M F V H S A D C F B Z Q
SOLUO Y P I A I X P W Z P S K Y L W D V F Y
R K N I V S D A U Q C A H F T L O N M T
T S K N K A V A U L N P D B K I I J F I
A N X D V L H S X G A Z A Y Z A I U M L
L I Q I D L I Z V R H T U L N I A Z G I
I H J A T A Q Y G D A E I Y E A J V J T
T C G N Q S N O V H Z L Q O B X S N L R
Y L S K F G M K V P U K E B N I N T E E
S U C I L E O V E Y O U K A Z E T C T F
R T V H D K A Q X V M C H I N A M S E W

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