Contemporary World - Global Demography
Contemporary World - Global Demography
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt B Rome
: :
C Ancient Greece D New Kingdom of Egypt
: :
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
Demography is estimated to be present in human history ever since civilization,
cities, and empires emerge. One of the earliest form of it is the “census” which can
be traced back to __________.
Middle Kingdom of
A Egypt
:
D New Kingdom of Egypt
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
What is the World’s leading cause of Death according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A AIDS / HIV
:
C Heart Diseases
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?
B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?
B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?
B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
Who is the “Father of Demography”?
B Giovanni Riccioli
:
D John Graunt
:
a: of, relating to, or involving the entire world
b: of or relating to a spherical celestial body
c: of, relating to, or applying to a whole
a: the statistical study of human populations
especially with reference to size and density
“refers to the study of populations, with
reference to size and density, fertility,
mortality, growth, age distribution, migration,
and vital statistics and the interaction of all
these with social and economic conditions”
(Tulchinsky)
It was a term coined by Achille Guillard, a
Belgian statistician, in 1855.
Analysis of “Bills of
Mortality” by John Graunt,
published in 1662.
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Europe - 1700
• death and fertility rate
decline
• France
• United States
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Africa & Asia – 20 th
• 24 years life expectancy
Century
in India
• similar to China for 1929
- 1931
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Japan – 1930’s
• total fertility rate did not
drop below five birth
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
Asia – 1950’s
• Fertility decline in many
countries in Asia
Effect of
DEMOGRAPHIC
TRANSITION
• “the enormous gap in life
expectancy that emerged
between Japan and the West on
the one hand and the rest of the
world on the other.”
Effect of Life Expentancy at Birth Comparison
DEMOGRAPHIC 90
80
70
TRANSITION
• By 1820, the life expectancy at
birth of Japan and the West was
60
50
40
12345
GE GE GE GE GE
GE1
STA • In stage one, pre-industrial
society, death rates and
birth rates are high and
roughly in balance.
• Population growth
typically very slow in this
is
2345
available food supply;
therefore, unless the
GE GEsociety
food
GE
develops
technologies to increase
production,
new
any
GE
fluctuations in birth rates
are soon matched by death
STA STA STA STA STA
12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 2 • In stage two, that of a
developing country, death
rates drop rapidly due to
improvements
supply and
in food
sanitation,
which increase life spans
1 345
• The improvements specific
to food supply typically
GE GE GE
include selective breeding
and crop rotation and GE
farming techniques
STA
GE 2 • Other
technology,
improvements
generally include access to
basic
healthcare, and education.
• Another variable often cited
is the increase in female
STA STA STA STA
1 345
literacy combined with
public health education
GE GE GE
programs which emerged in
GE
the late 19th and early 20th
centuries.
STA
GE 2 • In Europe, the death rate
decline started in the late
18th century
northwestern Europe and
in
1 345
next 100 years. Without a
corresponding fall in birth
GE GE GE
rates this produces an
imbalance, and
countries in this stage
theGE
experience a large increase
in population
STA STA STA STA STA
12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 3 • In stage three, birth rates
fall.
• Birth rates decrease due to
various fertility factors such
as access to contraception,
increases in wages,
urbanization, a reduction in
subsistence agriculture, an
STA STA STA STA
12 45
increase in the status and
education of women, a
GE GE GE
reduction in the value of
children’s work, an increase
in parental investment in
GE
the education of children
and other social changes.
STA
GE 3 • The birth rate decline in
developed countries started
in the late 19th century.
• While improvements
contraception do play a role
in
12 45
contraceptives were not
generally available nor
GE GE GE
widely used in the 19th
century and as a result
likely did not play a
GE
significant role in the
decline then.
STA
GE 3 • It is important to note that
birth rate decline is caused
also by a transition in
12 45
the availability of
contraceptives.
GE GE GE GE
STA STA STA STA STA
12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 4 • During stage four, there are
both low birth rates and low
death rates. Birth rates may
drop to well below
replacement level as has
happened in countries like
STA STA STA STA
123 5
Germany, Italy, and Japan,
leading to a shrinking
GE GE GE GE
population, a threat to
many industries that rely on
population growth.
STA
GE 4 • Death rates may remain
consistently low or increase
slightly due to increases in
lifestyle diseases due to low
exercise levels and high
obesity and an aging
STA STA STA STA
123 5
population in developed
countries.
GE GE GE GE
• By the late 20th century,
birth rates and death rates
in developed countries
leveled off at lower rates.
STA STA STA STA STA
12345
GE GE GE GE GE
STA
GE 5 • Some scholars delineate a
separate fifth stage of
below-replacement fertility
levels. Others hypothesize a
different stage five
involving an increase in
STA STA STA STA
1234
fertility. The United Nations
Population Fund (2008)
GE GE GE GE
categorizes nations as high-
fertility, intermediate-
fertility, or low-fertility.
STA
GE 5 • For countries with
intermediate fertility rates
(the United States, India,
and Mexico all fall into this
category), growth is
expected to be about 26
STA STA STA STA
1234
percent. Low-fertility
countries like China,
GE GE GE GE
Australia, and most of
Europe will actually see
population decline of
approximately 20 percent.
referenc
es: GEd - 104 Module
What Is Demography - https://iussp.org/en/what-demography-peter-
mcdonald
Average life expectancy from birth in the world and selected countries or
regions in years between 1820 and 2020 -
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1302736/global-life-expectancy-by-
region-country-historical/
F B R C D O P Q X Z P K T N U A R G H V
FIND the
D C A S S E N I P P I L I H P E H C Z R
eleven F A G L O B A L L V E D X I P L O B M P
(11) C B J E R P O M E B X B R L W Q V I H O
WORDS M Z V L V E O R M F V H S A D C F B Z Q
RELATE O Y P I A I X P W Z P S K Y L W D V F Y
R K N I V S D A U Q C A H F T L O N M T
D TO T S K N K A V A U L N P D B K I I J F I
GLOBAL A N X D V L H S X G A Z A Y Z A I U M L
DEMOG L I Q I D L I Z V R H T U L N I A Z G I
RAPY I H J A T A Q Y G D A E I Y E A J V J T
T C G N Q S N O V H Z L Q O B X S N L R
Y L S K F G M K V P U K E B N I N T E E
WORDS S U C I L E O V E Y O U K A Z E T C T F
MAY BE R T V H D K A Q X V M C H I N A M S E W
VERTICA
F B R C D O P Q X Z P K T N U A R G H V
D C A S S E N I P P I L I H P E H C Z R
F A G L O B A L L V E D X I P L O B M P
C B J E R P O M E B X B R L W Q V I H O
TION:
M Z V L V E O R M F V H S A D C F B Z Q
SOLUO Y P I A I X P W Z P S K Y L W D V F Y
R K N I V S D A U Q C A H F T L O N M T
T S K N K A V A U L N P D B K I I J F I
A N X D V L H S X G A Z A Y Z A I U M L
L I Q I D L I Z V R H T U L N I A Z G I
I H J A T A Q Y G D A E I Y E A J V J T
T C G N Q S N O V H Z L Q O B X S N L R
Y L S K F G M K V P U K E B N I N T E E
S U C I L E O V E Y O U K A Z E T C T F
R T V H D K A Q X V M C H I N A M S E W