Scribd
Upload
11 views

Laws of Boolean Algebra - ISC Computer Science Project

Laws of Boolean Algebra - ISC Computer Science Project

Uploaded by

Aarav Joshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Laws of Boolean Algebra - ISC Computer Science Project

Laws of Boolean Algebra - ISC Computer Science Project

Uploaded by

Aarav Joshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Laws of Boolean Algebra (Identity,

Complement, Commutative,
Associative, Distributive). Truth
tables and their interpretation.

Aarav Joshi XI A
2

Index

Introduction
Identity Law
Complement Law
Commutative Law
Associative Law
Distributive Law
Truth Table
Truth Table for “AND”
Truth Table for “OR”
Truth Table for “NOR”
Example Problem
Conclusion
Bibliography
3

Introduction

Boolean algebra, essential in digital logic, deals with binary values


(true/false). It forms the basis of digital circuits and computer
algorithms. The primary operations are AND,OR, and NOT, which
represent basic logical functions. Boolean algebra is crucial in
simplifying logic circuits, enhancing computational efficiency, and
is widely applied in computer science, electrical engineering, and
related fields.
4

Identity Law

Identity Law involves:


• AND: A⋅1=A
• OR: A+0=A
• These laws state that a variable remains unchanged when ANDed
with 1 or ORed with 0, respectively. They are fundamental in
simplifying logical expressions and ensuring the stability of logical
systems, making them predictable and easier to manage in digital
circuit design.
5

Complement Law

Complement Law states:


• AND: A⋅A′=0
• OR: A+A′=1
• These laws indicate that a value ANDed with its complement
results in 0, while ORing it with its complement results in 1. This
principle helps in simplifying logic expressions, ensuring the
completeness of logical operations, and designing reliable digital
circuits.
6

Commutative Law

Commutative Law involves:


• AND: A⋅B=B⋅A
• OR: A+B=B+A
• This law asserts that the order of operands does not affect the
result. It is fundamental for simplifying logical expressions,
enabling interchangeable operands without changing outcomes,
thus facilitating easier manipulation and analysis of logical
functions in digital design.
7

Associative Law

Associative Law states:


• AND: (A⋅B)⋅C=A⋅(B⋅C)
• OR: (A+B)+C=A+(B+C)
• This law highlights that grouping of operands does not alter the
result. It is essential for simplifying complex logical expressions
and optimizing the design and analysis of digital circuits, ensuring
efficient computation.
8

Distributive Law

Distributive Law involves:


• AND over OR: A⋅(B+C)=(A⋅B)+(A⋅C)
• OR over AND: A+(B⋅C)=(A+B)⋅(A+C)
• This law enables one operation to distribute over another, aiding in
the simplification and transformation of logical expressions, which
is crucial for efficient digital circuit design and analysis.
9

Truth Tables

Truth tables systematically display the output of logical operations


for all possible input values. They are vital for analyzing and
designing logical circuits, ensuring all potential scenarios are
considered. Each row represents a unique combination of inputs,
with columns for each input variable, the operation, and the
output, providing a clear, visual method to understand logical
functions.
10

Truth Table for “AND”

A truth table for the AND operation displays the results


of A⋅B:
11

Truth Table for “OR”

A truth table for the OR operation shows the results


of A+B:
12

Truth Table for “NOT”

A truth table for the NOT operation displays the results


of A′:
13

Example Problem

Given: A+B⋅C To find the truth table:


1.List all input combinations.
2.Compute intermediate results (B⋅C).
3.Determine the final output (A+(B⋅C)). Example Truth Table:
14
15

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding Boolean Algebra laws and truth tables


is essential for digital logic design. These principles simplify logical
expressions, optimize circuit designs, and ensure reliable
operation. Their applications span across computer science,
electronics, and related fields, forming the backbone of digital
technology. Mastering these concepts is crucial for developing
efficient, effective digital systems.
16

Bibliography

APC ISC Understanding Computer Science Class XI


www.khanacademy.org
www.geeksforgeeks.org
www.coursera.org

You might also like