Cleanest Sweep
Cleanest Sweep
PROTOTYPE
ARJUN BHATNAGAR,
ARADHYA ATRE & ADVAY LAL
INTRODUCTION
• Urbanization and rapid industrialization
have led to an increase in waste
generation, posing significant challenges
to environmental sustainability. It is now
of utmost importance to use the advance
of AI and technology for the world’s
benefit by developing tools which clean
the environment. Effective waste
management is crucial for maintaining
public health and preserving our planet.
This paper explores the concept of an
autonomous trash collecting robot,
specifically focusing on a low-cost,
feasible model that can be implemented
with limited resources.
DESIGN
The robot will have a sturdy, stable base with wheels. Each wheel will have
motors for movement.
The main body, attached to the base, will consist of a collection bin with a
vacuum blower connected to it to take up the garbage.
Sensors will be placed in the front of the main body for obstacle detection
and potentially at the bottom of the base for ground-level object detection.
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FUNCTIONALITY
• The robot operates by
navigating its environment
using the installed sensors to
detect obstacles and potential
trash. Upon identifying trash,
the vacuum system is
activated to collect the waste.
The collected trash is stored in
the in the bin until it reaches
capacity.
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CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
•Developing a functional autonomous trash •Just by increasing the budget, a number of
collecting robot within a tight budget problems can be solved.
presents several challenges. Key For more precise movements and trash
limitations include: detection, a GPS/GNSS receiver with
This low-cost model is not capable of RTK centimetre-level positioning can be
advanced features like precise integrated alongside other sensors such
autonomous navigation and complex as cameras or LiDAR which will
waste sorting. noticeably increase the accuracy of
The robot's ability to collect trash will trash detection.
Monitoring these robots at specified
be restricted by the size of the
collection bin. intervals to ensure that their waste is
transferred when they reach the
Complex navigation and obstacle capacity limit.
avoidance algorithms are difficult to
implement with limited computational
resources. 5
COMPONENTS
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STEPS
1. Design and create a stable base with wheels along with the main chasse.
2. attach motors to the wheels for movement.
3. Place sensors at the front
4. Create the vacuum system and attach the blower to the collection bin.
5. Connect the motors, sensors, and blower to the microcontroller. Write basic code
for movement and sensor readings.
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CONCLUSION
•Creating an autonomous trash collecting robot on a budget of ₹3000 is a challenging
task, but it is possible with careful planning and resourcefulness. While this initial
model may have limitations, it serves as a foundation for future development and
improvement. By focusing on essential functionalities and utilizing readily available
materials, we can create a prototype that demonstrates the potential of autonomous
robots in addressing urban waste challenges.
•Further research and development, coupled with increased funding, can lead to more
sophisticated robots capable of handling complex environments and diverse waste
types. Ultimately, the goal is to develop sustainable and efficient waste management
solutions that contribute to a cleaner and healthier planet.