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Chapter Iv

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Chapter Iv

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Elein Marcelo
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GEN ED 9

T h e L i f e a n d Wo r k s o f J o s e
Rizal

NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES


SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT
Chapter 4
Jose Rizal: Higher
Education and Life
Abroad
Education in Manila
Early Education in Manila (1872-1882)
• Rizal’s move to Manila in 1872.
• Attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila and
University of Santo Tomas (UST).
• Courses studied: Philosophy and Letters,
Medicine, and vocational course in Land
Surveying.
Education at Ateneo

Education at Ateneo Municipal de Manila


• Enrolled in Ateneo in 1872.
• Classes were divided into Roman and Carthaginian
Empires to encourage competition.
• Achievements: Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts
degree in 1877.
Education at UST
University of Santo Tomas (UST) (1877-1882)
• Enrolled in Philosophy and Letters, then shifted to
Medicine.
• Simultaneously took a vocational course in land
surveying.
• Left UST due to discrimination and outdated
teaching methods.
Journey to Europe
Departure for Europe (1882)
• Left for Spain on May 3, 1882, to complete his
education.
• Stopovers in Singapore, Colombo, and Naples
before reaching Spain.
• Enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid.
Education in Madrid

Higher Education in Madrid (1882-1885)


• Studied Medicine and Philosophy at Universidad
Central de Madrid.
• Involved in student protests against
excommunication of Dr. Miguel Morayta.
• Achieved Licentiate in Medicine and Licentiate in
Philosophy and Letters.
M e d i c a l Tr a i n i n g i n P a r i s
Medical Training in Paris (1885-1886)
• Worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert,
a renowned ophthalmologist.
• Specialized in ophthalmology.
Education in Germany
Specialization in Germany (1886)
• Studied in Heidelberg under Dr. Otto Becker and
Professor Wilhelm Kuehne.
• Learned to use the ophthalmoscope, a new
instrument at the time.
• Continued studies and interactions with German
scholars in Leipzig and Berlin.
Life in Europe
Rizal’s Life in Europe
• Active participation in intellectual and scientifi c
communities.
• Friendships with prominent European scholars.
• Completed Noli Me Tangere in 1887.
G r a n d E u r o p e To u r
Rizal’s Grand Europe Tour (1887)
• Traveled with Maximo Viola across Europe.
• Visited cities like Dresden, Vienna, Munich, and
Rome.
• Learned about various cultures and historical sites.
Fi r s t H o m e c o m i n g
Rizal’s Return to the Philippines (1887)
• Returned to Manila on August 5, 1887.
• Focused on restoring his mother’s eyesight.
• Impact of his education on his nationalist ideas
and writings.
Chapter 4
Jose Rizal's Second
Tr a v e l A b r o a d
Tr a v e l t o H o n g K o n g a n d J a p a n
Hong Kong (February 3, 1888)
• Stayed at Victoria Hotel
• Visited Macao with Jose Maria Basa
• Experienced Chinese New Year and lauriat party
Japan (February 28, 1888)
• Arrived in Yokohama, then Tokyo
• Lived at Spanish legation with Juan Perez
Caballero
• Met Seiko Usui, his tour guide and sweetheart
S a i l t o t h e We s t
United States (April 13, 1888)
• Traveled on "Belgic“
• Quarantined in San Francisco; traveled to Oakland,
Sacramento, Reno, and New York
• Observed racial inequality in the U.S.
I n G re a t B r i t a i n , Pa r i s , a n d
Spain
London (May 24, 1888)
• Stayed with Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
• Copied and annotated Morga's Sucesos de
las Islas Filipinas
• Became honorary president of La Solidaridad
Paris and Spain (March 1889 - September
1891)
• Witnessed Universal Exposition, formed
Kidlat Club and Redencion de los Malayos
• Met Marcelo H. del Pilar and contributed to
In Belgium and Madrid

Brussels (January 28, 1890)


• Revised and prepared El Filibusterismo for
printing
Madrid (August 1890)
• Sought justice for Calamba tenants
• Met Edilberto Evangelista; faced personal
and political challenges
I n B i a rr i t z , Pa r i s , a n d
Brussels
Biarritz (February 1891)
• Completed El Filibusterismo
• Failed romantic relationship with Nellie
Boustead
Brussels (April - June 1891)
• Revised El Fili; secured printing in Ghent
Re t u rn t o H o n g Ko n g a n d
Sandakan
Hong Kong (November 20, 1891)
• Family reunion; opened medical clinic
Sandakan (March 1892)
• Negotiated for Filipino colony in North
Borneo
Second Homecoming

Return to Manila (June 26, 1892)


• Established La Liga Filipina on July 3
• Arrested and exiled to Dapitan (July 17,
1892)

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