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GEN ED 9
T h e L i f e a n d Wo r k s o f J o s e Rizal
NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES
SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT Chapter 4 Jose Rizal: Higher Education and Life Abroad Education in Manila Early Education in Manila (1872-1882) • Rizal’s move to Manila in 1872. • Attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila and University of Santo Tomas (UST). • Courses studied: Philosophy and Letters, Medicine, and vocational course in Land Surveying. Education at Ateneo
Education at Ateneo Municipal de Manila
• Enrolled in Ateneo in 1872. • Classes were divided into Roman and Carthaginian Empires to encourage competition. • Achievements: Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1877. Education at UST University of Santo Tomas (UST) (1877-1882) • Enrolled in Philosophy and Letters, then shifted to Medicine. • Simultaneously took a vocational course in land surveying. • Left UST due to discrimination and outdated teaching methods. Journey to Europe Departure for Europe (1882) • Left for Spain on May 3, 1882, to complete his education. • Stopovers in Singapore, Colombo, and Naples before reaching Spain. • Enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid. Education in Madrid
Higher Education in Madrid (1882-1885)
• Studied Medicine and Philosophy at Universidad Central de Madrid. • Involved in student protests against excommunication of Dr. Miguel Morayta. • Achieved Licentiate in Medicine and Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters. M e d i c a l Tr a i n i n g i n P a r i s Medical Training in Paris (1885-1886) • Worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert, a renowned ophthalmologist. • Specialized in ophthalmology. Education in Germany Specialization in Germany (1886) • Studied in Heidelberg under Dr. Otto Becker and Professor Wilhelm Kuehne. • Learned to use the ophthalmoscope, a new instrument at the time. • Continued studies and interactions with German scholars in Leipzig and Berlin. Life in Europe Rizal’s Life in Europe • Active participation in intellectual and scientifi c communities. • Friendships with prominent European scholars. • Completed Noli Me Tangere in 1887. G r a n d E u r o p e To u r Rizal’s Grand Europe Tour (1887) • Traveled with Maximo Viola across Europe. • Visited cities like Dresden, Vienna, Munich, and Rome. • Learned about various cultures and historical sites. Fi r s t H o m e c o m i n g Rizal’s Return to the Philippines (1887) • Returned to Manila on August 5, 1887. • Focused on restoring his mother’s eyesight. • Impact of his education on his nationalist ideas and writings. Chapter 4 Jose Rizal's Second Tr a v e l A b r o a d Tr a v e l t o H o n g K o n g a n d J a p a n Hong Kong (February 3, 1888) • Stayed at Victoria Hotel • Visited Macao with Jose Maria Basa • Experienced Chinese New Year and lauriat party Japan (February 28, 1888) • Arrived in Yokohama, then Tokyo • Lived at Spanish legation with Juan Perez Caballero • Met Seiko Usui, his tour guide and sweetheart S a i l t o t h e We s t United States (April 13, 1888) • Traveled on "Belgic“ • Quarantined in San Francisco; traveled to Oakland, Sacramento, Reno, and New York • Observed racial inequality in the U.S. I n G re a t B r i t a i n , Pa r i s , a n d Spain London (May 24, 1888) • Stayed with Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor • Copied and annotated Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas • Became honorary president of La Solidaridad Paris and Spain (March 1889 - September 1891) • Witnessed Universal Exposition, formed Kidlat Club and Redencion de los Malayos • Met Marcelo H. del Pilar and contributed to In Belgium and Madrid
Brussels (January 28, 1890)
• Revised and prepared El Filibusterismo for printing Madrid (August 1890) • Sought justice for Calamba tenants • Met Edilberto Evangelista; faced personal and political challenges I n B i a rr i t z , Pa r i s , a n d Brussels Biarritz (February 1891) • Completed El Filibusterismo • Failed romantic relationship with Nellie Boustead Brussels (April - June 1891) • Revised El Fili; secured printing in Ghent Re t u rn t o H o n g Ko n g a n d Sandakan Hong Kong (November 20, 1891) • Family reunion; opened medical clinic Sandakan (March 1892) • Negotiated for Filipino colony in North Borneo Second Homecoming
Return to Manila (June 26, 1892)
• Established La Liga Filipina on July 3 • Arrested and exiled to Dapitan (July 17, 1892)