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Lesson 1
Computer Number System
Information and Communications
Technology TLE • Grade 7 Recharge
Arithmetic Numbers Who Is This?
● Alan Turing, the “Father of Modern Computing,” was a
trailblazing mathematician and logician. ● During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in pioneering the technology that decoded Nazi communications, using his understanding of number systems and machine logic. ● His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the digital computers we use today. Binary Number System
● Uses only two numbers: 0 and 1
● Similar to light switches: on (1) or off (0) ● Every digit: a bit; Eight bits: a byte ● Binary is represented using base 2 Decimal to binary numbers Table 1. Decimal to binary numbers Decimal Binary Decimal Binary Decimal Binary 1 1 11 1011 21 10101 2 10 12 1100 22 10110 3 11 13 1101 23 10111 4 100 14 1110 24 11000 5 101 15 1111 25 11001 6 110 16 10000 26 11001 7 111 17 10001 27 11011 8 1000 18 10010 28 11100 9 1001 19 10011 29 11101 10 1010 20 10100 30 11110 Enlighten
Let us now apply our
understanding of computer number systems in the real- world context. Find out their uses and applications in different aspects. Enlighten
Table 6.1
Emojis Hint Answer
a popular activity involving screens
and controllers gaming
➕➖✖️➗ used for mathematical operations calculators
🏦💰 a place to manage your money bank
devices used for storing and
transferring data USB flash drives
💾💻📸 small memory storage devices for
SD cards digital data Enlighten
Table 6.2
Emojis Hint Answer
🔗🌐 a web address URL
🎨🌈 used in web and graphic design for color codes specifying colors 🛒💻💳 buying and selling goods and services online e-commerce
📏📐🔍 the process of determining the
dimensions, size, or extent of measurement something 💰💼📊 the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial accounting transactions Reexplore