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File Sharing and Protection OS2

ppt that explains file sharing and protection

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AP Tequinecle
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78 views

File Sharing and Protection OS2

ppt that explains file sharing and protection

Uploaded by

AP Tequinecle
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Sharing and

Protection in
Operating
Systems
OVERVIEW OF FILE SHARING METHODS, SECURITY, AND
PROTECTION MECHANISMS IN OPERATING SYSTEMS.
Introduction

 File sharing allows


users and processes to
access files efficiently,
while file protection
ensures data security.
Operating systems
manage file sharing
and protection using
permissions,
encryption, and access
control methods.
- Multiple users
1. Local File can access
Sharing: shared folders or

File directories.

Sharing - NFS, SMB, FTP,

in OS
and cloud storage
services (e.g.,
2. Remote File
Dropbox, Google
Sharing:
Drive) enable
remote access
across systems.
To prevent data corruption
during concurrent access:

Concurrency - Locking Mechanisms


Control (Advisory and Mandatory)

- Read/Write Permissions
control access levels for
users and processes.
File Protection in OS

File Access

File Permissions: Access Control Lists


• - Define read, write, and (ACLs):
execute rights for users, • - Provide more granular
groups, and others. access control beyond
basic permissions.
 1. File Encryption:

Encryption
- Protects file contents from
unauthorized access. and
 - Tools: BitLocker (Windows),
FileVault (macOS), LUKS
Security
(Linux)

 2. Disk Encryption:
 - Ensures all data on a drive is
encrypted.
User Authentication &
Security Policies
1. Authentication Methods:

- Passwords, multi-factor
authentication, biometrics.

2. Security Policies:

- Mandatory Access Control


(MAC): OS-enforced policies.

- Discretionary Access Control


(DAC): User-defined permissions.
File Sharing and
Protection in Different OS
- SMB for sharing;
NTFS permissions and
1. Windows:
BitLocker for
protection.

- NFS for sharing; UNIX


2. Linux/UNIX: permissions, ACLs, and
LUKS for protection.

- SMB/AFP for sharing;


3.macOS: FileVault for encryption
and UNIX permissions.
File mounting is the process of making
File a storage device or file system
MOUNTING accessible to operating system. It
connects the device to a directory
(Linux/macOS) or a drive letter
(Windows), allowing users and
programs to interact with the device's
files. For example, in Linux, the mount
command is used to attach
devices to a directory, while in
Windows, Disk Management
handles drive assignments.

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