History and Evolution of Computers
History and Evolution of Computers
Computers
Early Computing Devices
• Examples: Abacus, Analytical Engine
First Generation Computers
• Time Period: 1940s-1950s
• Technology: Vacuum Tubes
Second Generation Computers
• Time Period: 1950s-1960s
• Technology: Transistors
Third Generation Computers
• Time Period: 1960s-1970s
• Technology: Integrated Circuits
Fourth Generation Computers
• Time Period: 1970s-present
• Technology: Microprocessors
Fifth Generation Computers
• Focus: Artificial Intelligence and Future
Technologies
Impact of Computers on Society
• Influence on communication, education,
healthcare, and industries
Key Contributors to Computer
Development
• People: Charles Babbage, Alan Turing, John
von Neumann
Conclusion
• Computers have evolved significantly from
early mechanical devices to modern AI-driven
systems.