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14 views12 pages

23mca12 PPT

Uploaded by

kousikrohit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HIBERNATE

IN JAVA

23MCA12
Kousik Kumar M
What is ORM ?
 Definition: Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) is a technique for converting
data between incompatible type systems in object-oriented programming
languages.
 Purpose: Allows interaction with a database using object-oriented
paradigms, simplifying data manipulation.
 Benefits:
• Abstraction: Hides the complexity of SQL queries.
• Productivity: Reduces boilerplate code.
• Maintainability: Easier schema evolution and application maintenance.
Introduction to Hibernate

 Definition: Hibernate is a popular ORM framework for Java.

 Purpose: Simplifies database interactions by mapping Java objects to


database tables.
 Key Features:
 Automatic SQL Generation: Automatically generates SQL queries based on object
mappings.
 Database Independence: Works with various databases without altering application
code.
 Caching: Supports both first-level and second-level caching to enhance performance.
 Lazy Loading: Delays loading of related data until it is actually needed.
Hibernate Architecture Overview

 Configuration: Defines the settings for Hibernate, including database


connection and mappings.
 Session Factory: Responsible for creating sessions; a heavyweight object
designed to be instantiated once.
 Session: Represents a single-threaded unit of work; used for CRUD
operations and querying.
 Transaction: Manages transaction boundaries, ensuring data integrity.
 Query: Executes HQL (Hibernate Query Language) queries to interact with
the database.
Hibernate Architecture Diagram
Hibernate Configuration

 Configuration File: hibernate.cfg.xml or annotations specify database connection details,


dialects, and mappings.

 Settings Include:
 Database Connection Details: JDBC URL, username, and password.
 Dialect: Determines the SQL dialect specific to the database.
 Mappings: Specifies which classes map to which tables in the database.
Entity Mapping in Hibernate

Definition: Entities are Java classes mapped to database tables.


Annotations:
 @Entity: Marks a class as an entity.
 @Table: Specifies the table name.
 @Id: Denotes the primary key.
 @Column: Maps class fields to table columns.
Purpose: Provides a straightforward way to define how Java objects relate to
database structures.
Understanding CRUD Operations

 Create: Insert new records into the database.


 Read: Retrieve existing records from the database.
 Update: Modify existing records in the database.
 Delete: Remove records from the database.
Hibernate abstracts these operations, allowing developers to perform them
through high-level APIs rather than direct SQL.
Caching and Best Practices

Caching Mechanisms:
 First-Level Cache: Automatically managed within the session; ensures data
consistency during the session.
 Second-Level Cache: Configurable cache that spans multiple sessions,
improving performance by reducing database access.
Best Practices:
 Use Transactions Wisely: Ensure data integrity and consistency.
 Optimize Fetching Strategies: Avoid issues like the N+1 problem by using
appropriate fetch types.
 Monitor Performance: Regularly review and optimize query performance
and caching configurations.
THANK YOU :)

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