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6 Combinational Circuits (Mux N Demux)

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Ashutosh Prajapati
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19 views13 pages

6 Combinational Circuits (Mux N Demux)

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Combinational Circuits

(Multiplexer and De-


Multiplexer )
Multiplexer
• A Multiplexer is a combinational circuit that selects
binary information from one of many input lines
and directs it to a single output line.
• 2n input lines
• 1 output line
• n selection lines: combinations determine which
input is selected.
• Multiplexers are also known as parallel to serial
convertor, data selector and many to one circuit.
• often abbreviated as MUX.
4-to-1-line Multiplexer
• Input lines = 4
• Selection lines = 2

Table: Truth table


Fig: Block diagram
4-to-1-line Multiplexer

Table: Truth table

• Similarly, you can implement 8x1


Multiplexer and 16x1 multiplexer by
Fig: Logical diagram following the same procedure.
Multiplexer with enable input
• As in decoders, multiplexer circuits may have an
enable input to control the operation.
• When the enable input is in the inactive state, the
outputs are disabled.
• When it is in the active state, the circuit functions as
a normal multiplexer.
Implement of higher-order Multiplexers using
lower-order Multiplexers.
 Implement 8x1 Multiplexer using 4x1 Multiplexers and
2x1 Multiplexer.
• We know that 4x1 Multiplexer has 4 data inputs, 2
selection lines and one output. Whereas, 8x1
Multiplexer has 8 data inputs, 3 selection lines and
one output.
• So, we require two 4x1 Multiplexers.
• Each 4x1 Multiplexer produces one output, we require
a 2x1 Multiplexer considering the outputs of 4x1
Multiplexers as inputs and to produce the final output.
Implement of higher-order Multiplexers using
lower-order Multiplexers.
 Implement 8x1 Multiplexer using 4x1 Multiplexers and 2x1
Multiplexer. Selection Inputs Outp
ut
S2 S1 S0 Y

0 0 0 I0
0 0 1 I1
0 1 0 I2
0 1 1 I3
1 0 0 I4
1 0 1 I5
1 1 0 I6
1 1 1 I7
Applications of Multiplexer
• Signal routing
• Data communications (Time Division Multiplexing)
• Data bus control

Advantage of Multiplexer
• Only one serial data line is required instead of
multiple parallel data lines.
Demultiplexer
• A demultiplexer is a circuit that receives information
on a single line and transmits this information on
one of the 2n possible output lines.
• Reverse of the Multiplexer
• 1 input line
• 2n output lines
• n selection lines: combinations determine which
output line is selected.
• Demultiplexers are also known as serial to parallel
convertor, Data Distributor and one to many
circuit.
• often abbreviated as Demux.
1-to-4-line Demultiplexer
• Output lines = 4
• Selection lines = 2 A B Y
0 0 D0
0 1 D1
1 0 D2
1 1 D3
Table: Truth table

Fig: Block diagram


1-to-4-line Demultiplexer

A B Y
0 0 D0
0 1 D1
1 0 D2
1 1 D3
Table: Truth table

Fig: Logical diagram • Similarly, you can implement 1x8


Demultiplexer and 1x16
Demultiplexer by following the same
procedure.
Demultiplexer with enable output
• Demultiplexer circuits may have an enable output
to control the operation.
• When the enable output is in the inactive state, the
outputs are disabled.
• When it is in the active state, the circuit functions as
a normal Demultiplexer.
Difference between of Multiplexer and Demultiplexer
MULTIPLEXER DEMULTIPLEXER

Multiplexer processes the digital Demultiplexer receives digital information


information from various sources into a from a single source and converts it into
single source. several sources
It is known as Data Selector It is known as Data Distributor

It follows combinational logic type It also follows combinational logic type


It has n data input It has single data input

It has a single data output It has n data outputs

It works on many to one operational It works on one to many operational


principle principle

In time division Multiplexing, multiplexer In time division Multiplexing,


is used at the transmitter end demultiplexer is used at the receiver end

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