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Mixtures-Types of Separation

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Generose Villagonzalo
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18 views

Mixtures-Types of Separation

Uploaded by

Generose Villagonzalo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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p.g.

59
Mixtures
Variablecombination of 2 or more
pure substances.

Heterogeneous – Homogeneous –
visibly separate, different parts Same throughout
prefixes
Homo – same
Hetero - different
Heterogeneous V.S.
Homogeneous
Heterogeneous mixtures Homogeneous mixtures
 Contain more than one
 Each substance can have substance.
different properties  Substances are mixed and
distributed evenly
throughout the mixture.
 Vegetable soup contains  When mixed are difficult to
different substances with see or separate out.
different properties in Example: sugar and tea, once
different concentrations. mixed the sugar is
dissolved and evenly
distributed in the mixture.
Example: more carrots than We call a mixture of two or
peas with uneven more substances that
distribution throughout looks identical throughout
a Solution.
the mixture (soup).
Review
 Homogeneous Mixture
 Solution-contains a solvent and
at least one solute. (Solutes and
solvents can be gas, liquid, or
solid)
 Heterogeneous Mixtures
 Colloid-contains larger particles
than a solution.

 Supsension-a mixture in which


particles can be seen and easily
separated by settling or filtration.
REVIEW-Comparing Mixtures
and Compounds
Mixtures Compounds
1. Substances remain 1. New substances formed
the same; no chemical by atoms that bond
bonding occurs. together
2. Can only be separated
2. Can be separated by
by breaking atomic
physical means. chemical bonds.
3. Proportions of 3. Proportions of different
different substances in substances are in a
a mixture can vary compound are fixed.
throughout the mixture 4. The type and number of
or from mixture to atoms in a compound are
mixture. always the same.
Mixtures of Matter
Separating Mixtures: a compound can be
difficult to separate into its elements, but a
mixture is usually easy to separate into its
components because each component
keeps its own properties
Separation Methods: magnetic attraction,
filtration, distillation, and evaporation
Matter Flowchart

yes no
Can it be physically
separated?

yes Is the composition no yes Can it be chemically no


uniform? decomposed?
Matter Flowchart

MATTER
yes no
Can it be physically
separated?

MIXTURE PURE SUBSTANCE

yes Is the composition no yes Can it be chemically no


uniform? decomposed?

Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Mixture Mixture Compound Element
(solution)

Colloids Suspensions

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