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Application of Algebra

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61 views

Application of Algebra

Uploaded by

afazpaul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SRIRAM.

S
36823114

APPLICATION OF
ALGEBRA
What is algebra

 Algebra is the branch of


mathematics that studies certain
abstract systems, known as
algebraic structures, and the
manipulation of statements within
those systems. It is a generalization
of arithmetic that introduces
variables and algebraic operations
other than the standard arithmetic
operations such as addition and
History of algebra
 Egyptian algebra
 Earliest finding from the Rhind Papyrus-
written appro.1650 B.C.
 Used for: trading purpose and simple
algebra used to build pyramids.
 Used in astrology to predict the movement
of planets and they predicted future.
GREEK ALGEBRA
 The Greek originally learned algebra for Egypt
as indicated in their writing of the 6th century
BCE.
 Later they learned Mesapotamian geomentric
algebra from the Persians.
 They studied number theory, beginning with
Pythogoras.
 Used for : to build the construction with
geomentrical ways
Algebra in india
 The origins of algebra in India can be traced back
to the ancient texts known as the “Shulba
Sutras.” These texts, composed around 800 BCE,
were part of the larger body of Vedic literature
and focused on various aspects of geometry and
mathematics. Among the mathematical concepts
discussed in the Shulba Sutras, one finds early
forms of algebraic reasoning and problem-solving
techniques.
The zero By an Indian
Hero
 The concept of zero has not always been around,
however, the introduction of zero brought a lot of
changes not only in math but also in the general life
of people. Zero has so many different names, for
example, ‘null’, ‘nil’, ‘0’ as a digit, ‘sunya’ in Sanskrit,
and so on. It is fascinating how the origin of zero
bought changed and now it is used as a prime digit
in mathematics. Before learning about the modern
zero, let’s learn about the origin of zero in India.
The Evolution of Human
Technologies
 Logic gates use Boolean algebra to
execute logical processes. Logic gates are
found in nearly every digital gadget we
use on a regular basis. Logic gates are
used in the architecture of our telephones,
laptops, tablets, and memory devices.
Real time applications of
algebra
 Machine learning algorithms:
 Linear algebra is vital for machne
learning. It helps in creation and training
models. For example in regression analysis,
matrices representing data sets. This
simplifies calculation across vast number of
data points.
 Dimensional reduction, Clustering,
classification, Prediction, Recommender
system and etc.
Real time applications of
algebra
 Image Processing:
 In image processing linear
algebra streamlines tasks like scaling
and rotating images. Matrices
representing image as arrays of pixel
values. This representation helps in
transforming the image efficiently.
Real time applications of
algebra
 Data Fitting and Predictions:
 Linear algebra is used to
fit data into models. This process
predicts future trends from past
data. Least squares, a method that
minimizes the difference between
observation and predicted values,
relies heavily on matrix operations.
Real time applications of
algebra
 Network Analysis:
 network analysis, matrices store
and manage data about connections.
For instance, adjecency matrices can
represent social networks. They
show connections between persons
or items, aiding in understanding
network structures.
Real time applications of
algebra
algebra in Cryptography:
Encryption and
Decryption require the use of some
secret information usually referred as
a key.
Statistics and Data Analysis:
Algebra is foundational
in statistical modeling, including
regression analysis, hypothesis
testing, and probability calculations.
Algebra in face
deduction
 Image Processing: The process begins with image
preprocessing, which may include resizing,
normalization, and noise reduction to enhance image
quality and focus on relevant features.
 Feature Detection: Algorithms detect key facial
features, such as eyes, nose, and mouth. Techniques
like Haar cascades or HOG (Histogram of Oriented
Gradients) are commonly used to identify these
features based on their distinctive patterns.
 Machine Learning: Many modern face detection
systems use machine learning models trained on large
datasets. These models learn to distinguish between
faces and non-faces by analyzing patterns in the data.
Algebra in face
deduction
 Classification: Detected features are classified using
algorithms that determine whether the detected regions
correspond to faces. This often involves applying classifiers
like support vector machines or neural networks.
 Bounding Boxes: Once a face is detected, the system
typically draws bounding boxes around the identified
regions, indicating the location of the faces within the
image.
 Scale and Orientation: Face detection systems need to
be robust to variations in scale, orientation, and lighting.
Techniques such as image pyramids allow the detection of
faces at different sizes and angles.
 Facial Landmarks: Some systems use facial landmark
detection to map key points on the face. This helps in
understanding facial expressions and aligning faces for
recognition tasks.
Face deduction

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