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Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuit

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18 views

Resistors in Series and Parallel Circuit

Uploaded by

kedarnathj36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Resistors in Series

and Parallel Circuits


Resistors in circuits

 Todetermine the current or


voltage in a circuit that
contains multiple resistors,
the total resistance must first
be calculated.

 Resistorscan be combined in
series or parallel.
Resistors in Series
 When connected in series, the
total resistance (Rt) is equal to:

Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 +…

 The total resistance is always


larger than any individual
resistance.
Sample
Problem 15 10 6Ω
Calculate the Ω Ω
total current
through the
circuit.
Rt = 15 Ω +10 Ω +
6Ω
Rt = 31
Ω 10 V

I= = 10 V/ 31 0.32
Resistors in Series
 Since charge has only one path to
flow through, the current that passes
through each resistor is the same.
 The sum of all potential differences
equals the potential difference
across the battery.

> R value = > V 5 3 2


Value V V V
10 V
Resistors in Parallel
 When connected in parallel, the
total resistance (Rt) is equal to:

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 +…

 Due to this reciprocal


relationship, the total
resistance is always smaller
than any individual resistance.
Sample
Problem
Calculate the total
resistance through 12 Ω
this segment of a
circuit.
1/Rt = 1/12 Ω +1/4 Ω + 4Ω
1/6 Ω
= 1/12 Ω + 3/12 Ω +
2/12 Ω
1/Rt = 6/12 Ω = 6Ω
½Ω
Rt = 2 Ω
Resistors in Parallel

 Sincethere is more than one


possible path, the current
divides itself according to the
resistance of each path.

smallest resistor = more current


passes
largest resistor = least
Resistors in Parallel

 The voltage across each


resistor in a parallel
combination is the10 same.
V
10
V
10
V

10
V
Calculate the total
resistance in the circuit
below
3 2 Rtot = 3 Ω + 2 Ω
Ω Ω =5Ω

6 4 Rtot = 6 Ω + 4 Ω =
Ω Ω 10 Ω
Rtot = 3 1/3

+ - Ω
1/Rtot = 2/10 Ω+ 1/10 Ω =

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