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Introduction To Arithmetic Sequences

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Introduction To Arithmetic Sequences

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Introduction to

Arithmetic
AnSequences
arithmetic sequence is a series
of numbers where the difference
between consecutive terms is
constant. This constant difference is
called the common difference, and
it is a key property that defines
arithmetic sequences.
Definition of an Arithmetic Sequence
Definition Example
For example, the sequence 3,
An arithmetic 7, 11, 15, 19 is an arithmetic
sequence is a sequence with a common
sequence where the difference of 4.
difference between
any two consecutive
terms is a constant
value. Notation

Arithmetic sequences are often


denoted as a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,
where a is the first term and d is
the common difference.
Common Difference
Definition Calculation
The common To find the common
difference is the difference, subtract
constant value any two consecutive
that is added to terms in the
each term to get sequence.
the next term in
the sequence.
Importance

The common difference is a


critical property that defines an
arithmetic sequence and is used
in various formulas and
calculations.
Explicit Formula
1 Term 1
The first term in an
arithmetic sequence is
represented by the
variable a.
2 Common Difference
The common difference
between terms is
represented by the
variable d.
3 Term n
The nth term in the
sequence can be
calculated using the
formula: a + (n-1)d.
Recursive Formula
First Term Common
The first term in Difference
an arithmetic The common
sequence is difference
represented by between
the variable a. terms is
represented
by the
variable d.
Recursive Formula
The recursive formula for an
arithmetic sequence is: a_n =
a_(n-1) + d, where a_n is the nth
term.
Arithmetic
Sequence
Properties
Sum of Terms
The sum of the terms in an arithmetic
sequence can be calculated using a specific
formula.
Average of Terms
The average of the terms in an
arithmetic sequence is the
midpoint between the first and
last terms.
Relationship Between First and Last Terms
The last term in an arithmetic
sequence can be expressed in
terms of the first term and the
common difference.
Applications of Arithmetic
Sequences
Finance
Arithmetic sequences can be used to model interest
calculations, loan repayments, and savings plans.

Scheduling
Arithmetic sequences can be used to plan and schedule
recurring events, such as meetings or appointments.

Problem Solving
Arithmetic sequences can be used to solve a variety of
mathematical problems and real-world scenarios.
Conclusion
Arithmetic sequences are an important concept in mathematics
with a wide range of applications. Understanding the definition,
properties, and formulas of arithmetic sequences is essential for
problem-solving and modeling real-world situations.

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