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15 views

Introduction To Human Development 1new

Uploaded by

colladojhanna696
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Human
Development
 Human development is a lifelong process of change that encompasses
physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth. It involves the continuous
interaction of individuals with their environment and the acquisition of
knowledge, skills, and values.

 the pattern or movement or change that begins


 at conception and continues through the life span
includes growth and decline
 can be positive or negative

Shirley A. Layona, RGC, Ed.D


Major Principles of Human
Development
1 Continuity and Change 2 Individual Differences
Development is a continuous Individuals develop at different
process of growth and change that rates and in unique ways,
occurs throughout the lifespan, influenced by a multitude of
marked by periods of stability and factors, including genetics,
transitions. environment, and personal
experiences.

3 Nature and Nurture 4 Contextual Influences


Development is a complex Development is shaped by the
interplay between genetic social, cultural, and historical
predispositions and environmental contexts in which individuals live,
influences, shaping an individual's affecting their opportunities and
physical, cognitive, and social experiences.
characteristics.
Approaches of Human Development
Cognitive Perspective Sociocultural Perspective Behavioral Perspective

Focuses on the development of Emphasizes the role of social Examines how learning and behavior
thinking, reasoning, and problem- interaction and cultural influences in are shaped by environmental stimuli
solving abilities, exploring how children shaping human development, and reinforcement, emphasizing the role
construct their understanding of the highlighting the importance of language of observable actions and
world. and shared meaning. consequences.
What are the Characteristics of
Life-span Perspective?
1 Lifelong Development
Growth and change occur throughout the lifespan, with each stage presenting unique
opportunities and challenges.

2 Multidimensionality
Development involves multiple dimensions, including physical, cognitive, social, and
emotional aspects, all interacting and influencing one another.

3 Plasticity
Individuals have the capacity for growth and change throughout their lives, with potential
for adaptation and learning in response to new experiences.

4 Contextual Influences
Development is influenced by various factors, including social, cultural, historical, and
environmental contexts, shaping an individual's trajectory.
Principles of Child
Development and Learning
that Inform Practice
THE CORE ISSUES ON
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Nature vs Nurture The ongoing debate about the relative
contributions of genetics and
environment in shaping human
development.

Early Experience vs. Later Experience A second important consideration in


developmental psychology involves the
relative importance of early experiences
versus those that occur later in life. Are
we more affected by events that occur in
early childhood, or do later events play
an equally important role?

Continuity vs. Discontinuity The wide variations in development


among individuals, attributed to genetic,
environmental, and experiential factors.
Factors Influencing Human
Development
Biological Factors
Genetics, brain development, and physical health contribute to individual differences
and influence growth and change.

Environmental Factors
Family, culture, community, and socioeconomic status provide context and shape
opportunities and experiences.

Psychological Factors
Personality, motivation, self-efficacy, and coping skills influence individuals'
interactions with their environments and affect their development.

Social Factors
Peer relationships, social support, and cultural norms impact individuals' behaviors,
beliefs, and values, shaping their development.
Conclusion
Understanding human development is essential for guiding policies, programs, and practices that support individuals' well-being and
promote a more equitable and just society. It is a lifelong journey of learning, growth, and adaptation, shaped by a complex interplay
of factors.

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