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Crop Monitoring by Drone

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10 views

Crop Monitoring by Drone

Uploaded by

embeddedcodingtamil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CROP MONITORING BY

DRONE
ABSTRACT
The use of drones for crop monitoring represents a significant advancement in agricultural
technology. Drones, equipped with various sensors and cameras, allow for real-time data
collection and analysis, providing farmers with detailed insights into crop health, growth
patterns, and environmental conditions. This technology supports precision agriculture by
enabling targeted interventions, reducing waste, and optimizing resource use. This presentation
explores the role of drones in modern agriculture, their applications, benefits, and the
challenges associated with their implementation. The potential for future developments in this
field is also discussed, highlighting the transformative impact of drone technology on crop
management and sustainability.
INTRODUCTION
Agriculture has always been at the forefront of technological innovation, and the integration
of drones into crop monitoring practices marks a new era in precision farming. Traditional
methods of crop monitoring, which often rely on manual inspections and satellite imagery,
can be time-consuming, less accurate, and not always timely. Drones, or Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles (UAVs), offer a faster, more precise way to monitor crops, identify issues, and
manage fields. This presentation delves into the ways drones are revolutionizing agriculture
by providing farmers with the tools they need to increase efficiency, improve yields, and
make informed decisions based on real-time data.
EXISTING SYSTEM
Before the widespread adoption of drones, crop monitoring primarily relied on manual methods
and satellite imagery. Farmers would physically inspect fields, which is labor-intensive and time-
consuming, especially for large farms. Satellite imagery provided a broader view, but often lacked
the resolution and timeliness needed for immediate decision-making. These traditional methods
also made it difficult to detect subtle changes in crop health or identify issues such as pest
infestations or nutrient deficiencies early enough to take corrective action. As a result, farmers
faced challenges in optimizing resource use, reducing waste, and improving yields, leading to
inefficiencies and increased costs. The need for more precise, timely, and cost-effective
monitoring systems paved the way for the introduction of drones in agriculture.
How Drones Work in Crop Monitoring
Drones operate by flying over agricultural fields, capturing images, and collecting data through
their cameras and sensors. Here’s a step-by-step overview of the process:

1. Flight Planning: Using GPS and pre-programmed routes, drones are set to fly over specific
areas of a farm at designated altitudes.

2. Data Collection: As the drone flies over the field, it captures images and data from various
angles. This can include visual images, multispectral data, thermal readings, and more.

3. Data Transmission: The collected data is transmitted to a ground station or cloud-based


platform for processing.
4.Data Analysis: Specialized software analyzes the data to produce detailed maps and
reports. For example, NDVI maps can indicate areas of a field that are under stress or
lacking in nutrients.

5.Decision-Making: Farmers use the insights from the drone data to make informed
decisions, such as adjusting irrigation, applying fertilizers, or addressing pest infestations.
CONCLUSION
Drones are revolutionizing the way crops are monitored and managed in modern
agriculture. By providing real-time, accurate data, drones enable farmers to make better
decisions, improve crop health, and optimize resource use, leading to higher yields and
more sustainable farming practices. Despite the challenges of cost, regulation, and technical
expertise, the benefits of drone technology in agriculture are significant. As drone
technology continues to evolve, it is poised to become an indispensable tool in precision
farming, driving the future of sustainable agriculture
REFERENCE
[1] 1.Jacopo. Primicerio et al “A flexible unmanned aerial vehicle for precision agriculture”
Precis Agric, 8 (2018), pp. 517- 523

[2] P. P. Mone et al “Agriculture Drone for Spraying Fertilizer and Pesticides”,


International Journal of Research Trends and Innovation, (ISSN 2456-3315, Volume 2,
Issue 6), September 2017.

[3] L. Hassan-Esfahani et al Assessment of Surface Soil Moisture Using High-Resolution


Multi- Spectral Imagery and Artificial Neural Networks Remote Sensor, 7 (3) (2015), pp.
2627-2646

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