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Humanistic Psychology

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52 views

Humanistic Psychology

Uploaded by

neelgoyani2626
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Humanistic Psychology: Maslow

and Rogers
By Neel Goyani and Aayush Goyal
Overview of Humanism
Definition of Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and the concept of
self-actualization, focusing on individual potential.

Core Principles
It is based on fundamental beliefs in the inherent goodness of
people and the importance of self-exploration and personal
development.

Importance in Psychology
Humanistic psychology contrasts with behaviorism and psychoanalysis,
providing a more positive framework for understanding human behavior.

Photos provided by Unsplash


Maslow's Hierarchy
Maslow's Hierarchy outlines five levels of human needs. It serves
as a model to understand how fulfilling lower needs supports
reaching higher-level aspirations.

Level Need Description

Basic survival needs like food and


1 Physiological
water.

Protection from harm and financial


2 Safety
security.

3 Love/Belonging Social connections and acceptance.

Self-esteem and recognition from


4 Esteem
others.

Realizing personal potential and self-


5 Self-Actualization
fulfillment.
Carl Rogers' Theory

Self-Concept Client-Centered Approach Conditions of Worth


A person's self-concept, or how they Rogers developed a therapeutic He argued that people often
perceive themselves, is central to approach emphasizing empathy, internalize conditions of worth,
understanding their behavior and genuineness, and unconditional which can hinder personal growth
emotional well-being. positive regard for clients. and self-acceptance.
Therapeutic Applications
Holistic Approach
Therapists use humanistic techniques to address the whole person,
facilitating emotional, spiritual, and psychological growth.

Empowerment
Both Maslow and Rogers’ theories empower clients to take control of
their lives, promoting self-discovery and resilience.

Therapeutic Techniques
Methods such as active listening, reflective responses, and fostering a
safe environment are fundamental in their approaches.

Photos provided by Unsplash


Critiques of Humanism

Lack of Empirical Support Over-Optimism


Critics argue that humanistic psychology lacks rigorous Some view humanism as overly optimistic about
empirical evidence and is difficult to quantify or human nature, neglecting the complexities of
measure. psychological disorders.

Cultural Biases
Humanism is sometimes seen as Western-centric,
potentially overlooking cultural perceptions of the self
and well-being.
Conclusion & Reflection

70% 20% 10%

Importance of Self-
Therapeutic Effectiveness Actualization Social Connection
Approximately 70% of clients 20% emphasize achieving 10% relate humanistic
report positive changes after personal goals through approaches to better
humanistic therapy. humanistic methods. communication and
relationships.

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