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UART

Define UART, how it is works

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50 views

UART

Define UART, how it is works

Uploaded by

aniketchaudhari342
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Reception over UART

UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) is a popular


serial communication protocol used to transmit data between
electronic devices. This presentation will provide an overview of
UART, including its key features, communication process, data
format, configuration, hardware implementation, and real-world
applications.
Key Features of UART
1 Asynchronous 2 Full-Duplex
Communication Operation
UART transmits data UART supports
without a shared clock, simultaneous two-way
allowing independent communication, enabling
clocks on the transmitter data to be sent and
and receiver. received at the same
time.

3 Flexible Baud Rates 4 Simple Hardware


Interface
UART can operate over a
wide range of baud rates, UART requires only a few
from hundreds to millions signal lines, making it
of bits per second. easy to integrate into
embedded systems.
UART Communication Process
1 Transmission
• Data is sent bit by bit, starting with the least
significant bit (LSB).
• A start bit (0) is sent to signal the beginning of a data frame.
• A stop bit (1) is sent to signal the end of the data frame.

2 Reception
• The receiver monitors the data line for a start bit.
• Once the start bit is detected, the receiver samples
the data line to capture the data bits.
• The receiver checks for a stop bit to verify the end of
the data frame.
UART Data Format
Start/Stop Bits Parity Bit Data Length

UART data frames begin with a An optional parity bit can be UART supports data frames of 5 to
start bit and end with one or more included to provide basic error 9 bits, allowing flexibility to
stop bits, which allow the receiver detection, ensuring the data is transmit different sized data
to synchronize with the incoming received correctly. payloads.
data stream.
UART Configuration
Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Bit Stop Bits

The speed at which data The number of data bits An optional parity bit can 1 or more stop bits signal
is transmitted and per character. be enabled to provide the end of the data
received. basic error detection, frame, allowing the
helping ensure data receiver to synchronize
integrity during UART with the next
transmission. transmission. Using the
correct stop bit setting is
crucial.
UART Applications

Industrial Automation Automotive Systems Consumer Electronics


UART enables reliable serial UART connects electronic control UART is widely used in a variety of
communication between industrial units (ECUs) for in-vehicle consumer products, from
controllers, sensors, and actuators infotainment, diagnostics, and smartphones and smart home
in automated manufacturing advanced driver assistance systems. devices to wearables and IoT
systems. peripherals.
Conclusion
Flexible & Reliable
UART provides a simple, yet powerful serial communication interface with
1 features like asynchronous operation, full-duplex data transfer, and
configurable data formats.

Wide Application
UART is ubiquitous in embedded systems, industrial automation,
2
automotive electronics, and consumer devices due to its simplicity
and widespread adoption.

Versatile
3 UART is a versatile and widely used communication
protocol.
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