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Introduction To Deep Learning

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Introduction To Deep Learning

Uploaded by

Naina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Deep Learning

What is Deep Learning?


• Definition: Deep learning is a branch of
machine learning that uses artificial neural
networks to learn from data and perform
tasks.
• Key Point: Deep learning can handle complex
problems such as image recognition, natural
language processing, speech synthesis, and
more
Importance of Deep Learning in AI
• Key Point: Deep learning is the driving force
behind many of the recent breakthroughs and
innovations in artificial intelligence2.
• Applications: Deep learning is used in various
domains and industries, such as healthcare,
finance, entertainment, education, security,
etc
Overview of Neural Networks
• Definition: Neural networks are
computational models that are inspired by the
structure and function of biological neurons3.
• Key Point: Neural networks can learn from
data and perform tasks such as classification,
regression, clustering, etc
Detailed Explanation of Feedforward
Neural Networks
• Definition: Feedforward neural networks are
artificial neural networks in which nodes do not
form loops. This type of neural network is also
known as a multi-layer neural network as all
information is only passed forward.
• Key Point: Feedforward neural networks consist
of an input layer, one or more hidden layers,
and an output layer. Each layer is composed of
neurons that are connected by weights
Use Cases of Feedforward Neural Networks

• Applications: Feedforward neural networks


are used for various tasks, such as image
classification, face recognition, handwriting
recognition, spam detection, etc
Detailed Explanation of Backpropagation

• Definition: Backpropagation is a strategy to


compute the gradient in a neural network. The
method that does the updates is the training
algorithm.
• Key Point: Backpropagation allows the
information from the cost function to flow
backwards through the network, in order to
adjust the weights and minimize the error.
Mathematical Understanding of
Backpropagation
• Key Point: Backpropagation is based on the chain rule of
calculus, which allows us to calculate the partial derivatives of
the cost function with respect to the weights and biases.
• Formula: The general formula for backpropagation is given by:
• E(X,θ)=2N1​i=1∑N​(yi​^​−yi​)2
where yi​is the target value for input-output pair (xi​​,yi​) and ^yi​^​
is the computed output of the network on input⃗xi​​. Again, other
error functions can be used, but the mean squared error's
historical association with backpropagation and its convenient
mathematical properties make it a good choice for learning the
method
• E=21​(y^​−y)2
Use Cases of Backpropagation
• Applications: Backpropagation is used to train
various types of neural networks, such as
feedforward, convolutional, recurrent, etc
Introduction to Gradient Descent
• Definition: Gradient descent is an
optimization algorithm that finds the optimal
values of the parameters that minimize the
cost function.
• Key Point: Gradient descent iteratively
updates the parameters by moving in the
opposite direction of the gradient of the cost
function
Working of Gradient Descent
• Key Point: Gradient descent follows these
steps:
– Initialize the parameters randomly
– Calculate the cost function and the gradient
– Update the parameters by subtracting a fraction of
the gradient
– Repeat until convergence or a maximum number
of iterations
• The update rule for gradient descent is given by:
Types of Gradient Descent: Batch,
Stochastic, and Mini-batch

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