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Matrices and Its Operations

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Majid Khan
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15 views

Matrices and Its Operations

Uploaded by

Majid Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrices

1
Topics Covered

 Matrices
 Operations of Matrices

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Matrices
A matrix is a rectangular array of m×n numbers (real or
complex ) in the form of m horizontal lines (called rows)
and n vertical lines (called columns) is called a matrix of
order m by n, written as m×n matrix.

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Operations on Matrices

 Equality of Matrices
 Addition and Subtraction of Matrices
 Matrix Multiplied by a Scalar
 Multiplication of Matrices
 Power of a Matrix

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Basic Matrix Operations

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Equality of Matrices
Two matrices are equal when their orders are equals
and their individual elements are equal.

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Addition and Subtraction of Matrices
The order of two matrices should be the same to be able to
perform the addition or subtraction operation.

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Applications of Matrices Addition

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Application of Matrices Substruction

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Matrix Multiplied by a Scalar
When the matrix multiplied by a scalar value, say p, we
obtain the resulting matrix by multiplying each element of the
matrix by the scalar p.

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Multiplication of Matrices
We can multiply two matrices (the product AB is defined)
only when they are conformable, i.e., the number of
columns in the first matrix should be equal to the number of
rows in the second.

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Applications of Matrix Multiplication

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Power of a Matrix

We can define the power of a matrix as the multiplication of


two matrices. The square of matrix A can be defined as the
product AA and the cube of matrix A is defined as the
multiplication of A and A2.

In general, the nth power of matrix A is defined as:

16

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