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Building Materials Presentation

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16 views

Building Materials Presentation

Uploaded by

naelmietnayem125
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUILDING MATERIALS

• A presentation by 001 & 00


Sand, Cement, Aggregates And Its
Types And Uses In Construction
Importance of Sand

Sand is a primary component in


concrete and mortar.

It provides bulk and strength to


construction materials.

The quality of sand affects the


durability of the final product.
Types of Sand

Natural sand is sourced from


riverbeds and beaches.

Manufactured sand is produced by


crushing rocks and stones.

Specialty sands include silica sand


and beach sand for specific
applications.
Uses of Sand in Construction

Sand is used in concrete production to


enhance workability.

It serves as a base material in paving


and landscaping.

Sand is also utilized in plastering walls


and finishes.
Introduction to Cement

Cement is a binding agent that


hardens when mixed with water.

It is a crucial ingredient in concrete


and mortar formulations.

The type of cement used can


influence the strength and longevity
of structures.
Types of Cement

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is the


most commonly used type.

Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)


contains pozzolanic materials for
enhanced durability.

Rapid Hardening Cement is used for


quick-setting applications.
Properties of Cement

Cement has high compressive


strength, making it suitable for load-
bearing structures.

It exhibits good adhesion properties


when mixed with aggregates.

Proper curing of cement is essential


for achieving optimal strength.
Uses of Cement in Construction

Cement is primarily used in concrete


for buildings and roads.

It serves as a key ingredient in mortar


for masonry work.

Cement is also utilized in the


production of precast concrete
products.
Introduction to Aggregates

Aggregates are granular materials


used in construction.

They provide stability, strength, and


bulk to concrete and other mixtures.

The quality and type of aggregates


can significantly affect the properties
of concrete.
Types of Aggregates

Coarse aggregates include gravel and


crushed stone.

Fine aggregates consist of sand and


crushed stone screenings.

Lightweight aggregates are used to


reduce the overall weight of concrete.
Properties of Aggregates

Aggregates should be clean, hard, and


durable to ensure quality
construction.

The size and shape of aggregates


influence the workability of concrete.

A well-graded aggregate mix


promotes better compaction and
strength.
Uses of Aggregates in Construction

Aggregates are the main component


of concrete, making up about 70-80%
of its volume.

They are used in road construction as


a base and surface material.

Aggregates are also utilized in


drainage systems and landscape
projects.
The Role of Sand in Concrete

Sand provides a filler that helps


optimize the concrete mix.

It enhances the workability and flow of


fresh concrete.

The right sand-to-cement ratio is


crucial for achieving desired strength.
The Role of Cement in Concrete

Cement acts as a binder that holds


aggregates together.

It undergoes a chemical reaction


called hydration, which hardens the
mixture.

The type of cement chosen can affect


the setting time and final strength.
The Role of Aggregates in Concrete

Aggregates contribute to the overall


strength and durability of concrete.

They reduce shrinkage and cracking


when mixed properly.

The right selection of aggregates can


enhance the aesthetic appeal of
concrete.
Thank You

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