Key Components of IoT Platforms

Hardware – it is the microcontroller with wireless

Hub level – the software that acts as a communication

Cloud hub level– it is the part from where the data is sent
from devices, to be formatted for output. It allows to
remove software updates and to control devices remotely.
•IoT platforms facilitate the purpose of
connecting, communicating, and
controlling various things.
•An effective IoT platform acts as a link
between machines, applications,
devices, and people thus maintaining
interconnectivity.
•Safety:
•IoT platforms, these days, come with built-in security
features. They offer privacy and identity management by
providing end-to-end security mechanisms across networks,
devices, and cloud services. Data integrity, additional
protection for certain proprietary data types, privacy
protection, authentication, encryption, and identity are all
part of the security wing of an IoT platform and can function
at different levels.
•Connectivity:
•Connectivity is an integral part of any IoT system. At a basic
level, an IoT platform is easy or uncomplicated as a software
infrastructure that facilitates and oversees connectivity
between physical world objects. Solid connectivity
management ensures the security of various IoT devices and
administration of effortless integration of multi-protocol,
multi-network connections even in this complex environment
of connectivity.
•In addition, each IoT platform consists of a layer of
connectivity that provides different services. These include
data collection, monitoring, control, and asset management.
•Horizontal management:
•Mostly, enterprises and organizations work with multiple agencies,
all of which work in seclusion and concentrate only on their
requirements. Each vertical can create its custom solution by
creating a segmented and inefficient model for operation and
development. A horizontal management IoT platform lets an
organization incorporate connectivity data collection, analysis,
business application development, and service management.
•Real-time Analytics:
•When the Internet of Things platform displays real-time analytics,
and when it flows through the system, it visualizes and
contextualizes the data. It allows an organization to keep an eye on
its devices, understand performance, usage patterns, and also
identify privacy issues and unsafe situations in advance along with
availability. In short, real-time analytics manages devices and
ensures security and performance as resourcefully as possible.
Real World
Application
•1. Wearables
•Wearable technology is a well-known application of IoT. Heart rate monitors, fitbits, and
smartwatches are commonly used examples.
•2. Smart Home
•Implementation of IoT in the home resulted in the idea of ‘Smart Homes’. The best examples are
Jarvis; a smart home with innovative features introduced by Mark Zuckerberg and Allen Pan’s
Home Automation System where the house functions on a string of musical notes.
•3. Health Care
•IoT applications can turn medical-based technologies into wellbeing applications. The sources used
in current medical research do not have conclusive real-world information. It mostly uses survivor
data, restricted environments, and volunteers for medical testing. It provides access to important
data through research, real-time field data, and evaluation.
•4. Smart Cities
•The concept of a Smart City is different for each city and the application of IoT affects each city
differently. It can help the government and engineers to analyze complex factors of each city such as
town planning, waste control, water management, parking management, and emergencies. The best
example is the Smart City Palo Alto, which has sensors installed at the parking ground to guide the
drivers.
•5. Agriculture
•With the growing population, it is necessary to merge agriculture with technology to obtain the
best results. There are possibilities such as Smart Greenhouse where farming Greenhouse farming
method increases crop yield by regulating environmental parameters and more. Not only does this
make it easier to monitor greenhouses with embedded devices, but it also allows them to regulate
the climate inside.
•6. Industrial Automation
•With IoT applications, products and their packaging can be re-engineered to deliver better
performance when it comes to cost and customer satisfaction. IoT has the capabilities to bring about
great changes with the right solutions for all the following areas.
•Digitalization of Factory
•Monitoring Product flow
•Managing Inventory
•Safety and Security
•Quality Controlling
•Optimizing packages
•Optimization of supply chain and logistics
 When selecting an IoT platform, 5 crucial areas to consider while
choosing the right IoT platform:
1. Trustworthy vendor: It’s very important to evaluate the vendor’s
reputation, stability, financials, and track record before taking the leap.
2. Large ecosystem: Many leading IoT platform providers have a
Choosing the right IoT strong partner ecosystem as they commonly don’t do hardware in-
Platform house.
3. Access: Always choose a provider that gives you admission to the
maximum of the functionality.
4. Vendor: Select a vendor that has expertise in your industry. Having
the best solution to handle your data and analytics is an advantage.
Some vendors also assist with techniques in complying with industry
regulations.
5. Robust onboarding: Always pick companies that have a strong
solutions department that can coach your team, and give you a clear
understanding during the POC (proof of concept).
Benefit of
IoT
Platforms
•1. It helps to validate a business case much earlier and get to the market quickly
•The primary goal of your project is to validate your business case and present it to
your partners. Business case verification should be done as soon as possible –
before initiating intensive engineering efforts. Many IoT systems enable you to
create proof-of-concept prototypes in a relatively short time. Having prototypes in
the target user’s hand allows you to quickly verify a business case and take
advantage of customer feedback quickly.
•Once the validation is completed, it is a goal for any product to hit the market as
soon as possible. Customers are always excited to get their hands on the product
and your competition will always be equally closer.
•2. Improve operations, productivity, and efficiency
•IoT consists of a range of physical and digital devices connected to the internet,
across the globe. This enables gathering and sharing data from one point to
another, in no time and without any hindrance. This process not only increases the
overall productivity but also allows companies to gather more and more data in no
time. Moreover, the efficient functioning of the IoT platforms minimized the cost of
energy and saves time.
•3. It offers vital features for your project
•It’s obvious for an IoT platform to have unique features and
a couple of common features. IoT platform includes the
following features:
•• Low-power operation
• Long distance, unattended networking
• Ease of installation
• Integration with third-party software
• Device management
• User management
• Software updates
• Push notifications or email alerts
•4. It reduces costs and risks
•IoT projects are naturally risky but they can considerably
lessen the risk and cost of the project as the IoT platform
vendor can absorb the technical risk.
WSO2 IOT Platform
• A smooth pathway for connected products
• Build out the vision for your connected product. Set up a
prototyping environment instantly. Test and develop to
scale up to commercial production. Expose an API to
power a mobile app allowing users to monitor and
control their devices. Expose an API to ecosystem
developers to help your device play well with others.
• Real open source
• Get started immediately without tedious licensing or
legal reviews. Avoid locking your fortunes to that of a
single vendor. Leverage flexibility to take the product in
new directions. Preserve full flexibility to commercialize
your products. Join our community and contribute to the
project
• Ultimate adaptability
• Leverage a multitude of control options and extension
points - model your devices or get started with our
models for Rpi, Arduino, and more. Enroll, manage, and
define policies for Android, iOS or Windows. Predict and
respond in real time. Integrate with your existing
identity system, or use ours. Automate or provide new
UX with full API control of all functions.
• Enterprise grade
• Trust our platform that’s battle-tested in Global 2000
companies worldwide, handling billions of mission-
critical transactions every day. WSO2 has been trusted
for more than a decade by companies on the leading
edge of digital transformation.
• Beyond the basics
• Build value and new digital products on your IoT with
our complete package. Expose APIs to your internal
innovation teams, to an outside developer ecosystem,
or to your mobile apps. Integrate these APIs with other
systems. Introduce federated identity and multi-factor
authentication. Build intelligent decision making that
spans IoT and other data sets.
• Smart analytics
• Perform blazing fast real-time analysis of IoT data
streams with WSO2 streaming analytics, identifying
complex patterns and kicking off alerts and initiating
responsive actions. Scenarios range from security
monitoring, predictive maintenance, user behavior to
SLA enforcement - let your imagination run wild!
• Android specialists
• Pair our open source IoT platform with an open source
operating system, such as Android, to get a power
combination. Supports local gateway patterns, kiosk
mode, and more.
• Edge computing
• Deploy lightweight streaming analytics on the edge or a
local gateway to optimize network traffic, implement
disconnected modes, summarize and respond to local
conditions, and more.