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Internship On PLC Programming: by Y21EE061

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89 views

Internship On PLC Programming: by Y21EE061

Uploaded by

y21ee061
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Internship on PLC

Programming

This 6-week internship will provide a comprehensive introduction


to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), a fundamental
technology powering industrial automation and control systems.
Through hands-on projects and classroom instruction, you will gain
practical skills in PLC programming, troubleshooting, and industrial
applications.
by Y21EE061
Introduction to PLC
Fundamentals
1 What is a PLC? 2 PLC Architecture
A Programmable Logic PLCs consist of a central
Controller is a digital processing unit,
computer used for input/output interfaces,
automation of industrial and memory for storing
processes, from programs and data.
manufacturing to building
management.

3 PLC Functions
PLCs continuously monitor inputs, execute control logic, and
update outputs to precisely control industrial equipment and
processes.
PLC Hardware Components and Architecture
CPU I/O Modules Memory

The central processing unit Input/output modules connect the Program memory stores the control
executes the control program and PLC to sensors, switches, valves, logic, while data memory holds
manages data flow. and other industrial devices. runtime values and variables.
PLC Programming
Languages
Ladder Logic Function Block
Diagram
A graphical programming
language resembling A graphical language using
electrical diagrams, using interconnected function
contacts and coils to blocks to represent control
represent logic. logic.

Structured Text Sequential Function


Chart
A high-level programming
language similar to A language that models
computer programming processes as a series of
languages like C or Pascal. steps with associated
actions.
Ladder Logic Programming
1 Input Conditions
Ladder logic uses input contacts to sense the state of
input devices.

2 Logic Execution
The PLC's CPU executes the ladder logic program,
evaluating input conditions and updating outputs.

3 Output Control
Ladder logic uses output coils to energize or de-
energize output devices like motors, valves, and lights.
Industrial Automation
Applications
Manufacturing
PLCs are used to control and monitor production lines,
packaging systems, and material handling equipment.

Building Automation
PLCs regulate HVAC systems, security systems, and other
building management functions in commercial facilities.

Process Control
PLCs are integral to the precise control of continuous
processes like chemical production, water treatment, and
power generation.
Troubleshooting and Debugging
PLC Programs

Systematic Approach
Develop a step-by-step process to methodically identify and resolve issues in PLC programs.

Diagnostic Tools
Utilize PLC software, input/output monitors, and other tools to analyze program
execution and pinpoint problems.

Logical Thinking
Apply critical thinking skills to understand program logic and devise effective
troubleshooting strategies.
Project-based Learning
Hands-On Experience Problem-Solving Collaboration

Apply PLC programming skills to Develop critical thinking and Work in teams to plan, execute,
real-world automation projects, troubleshooting abilities by and present comprehensive PLC-
from design to implementation. tackling practical industrial control based automation solutions.
challenges.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Upon completion of this 6-week internship, I have gained a solid
foundation in PLC programming and industrial automation. This
knowledge can lead to exciting careers as a PLC programmer,
controls engineer, or automation specialist in a variety of
industries.

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