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Group 6

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13 views29 pages

Group 6

Uploaded by

gandayami2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Different Ways of

Expressing
Concentration of
Solutions
EXPECTATIONS
This module is designed for Senior High School STEM students. Specifically, after going through this self learning
module, you are expected to:

1. Describe the ways of expressing concentrations of solutions.


2. Solve problems involving:

A. Percent by mass

B. Percent by volume

C. Molarity

D. Molality

E. Parts per million & Parts Per Billion


Lesson:
qualitatively or quantitatively. You use the term diluted or
concentrated to describe a solution qualitatively. When a
large amount of solute is present in the solution, the solution
is said to be concentrated. When only a small amount of
solute is present, the solution is said to diluted.
Concentrations of solutions may be expressed quantitatively
in several ways such as percent by mass, percent by volume,
molarity, molality and part per million.
Different Ways of
Expressing
Concentrations of
Solutions
Percent
by mass
1. Percent by mass

One of the simplest quantitative expressions


of concentration is the percent by mass, given
by:

mass of solute
% by mass = X 100
mass of/ solution
Sample Problem 1

A 5.0-g sample of spinal fluid contains 3.75


mg or 0.00375 g of glucose. What is the
percent by mass of glucose in spinal fluid?
Solution:
1g
3.75 mg glucose x 1000 mg = 0.075%
% glucose = 5.0 Spinal Fluid
Sample Problems

1. What is the percent by mass of salt solution by


dissolving 11g of salt in 80g of solution?

2. What is the percent by mass concentration of a


sugar solution that contains 8g of sugar
disssolved in 15g of water?
Percent
by
VOLUME
2. Percent by Volume

Expresses the volume parts of a solute in 100


volume parts of solution. Volume may be
expressed in mL, L or any other volume units.

volume of solute
% by volume = X 100
volume of solution
Solution:
Solution:
MOLARITY
3. Molarity (M)

Or molar concentration, is the number of moles of solute in


one liter of solution. Molarity is defined by the equation:

Molarity = moles of solute


L of solution

Moles = measured mass


molar mass
For example, a 1.46 molar glucose (C6 H12 O6
) solution, written as 1.46 M C6H12O6 contains
1.46 moles of the solute in 1 L of the solution.

A 500mL solution containing 0.730 mole of C6


H12O6, also has a concentration of 1.46 M:
Take note that concentration, like
density is an intensive property, so
its value does not depend on how
much of the solution is present.
Sample Problem 3 :

How do we determine the molarity of a


solution containing 5 g of NaOH in 250
mL of solution?
MOLALITY
4. Molality

Is another quantitative expression of concentration of


solution. A molal (m) solution is one that contains one mole
of solute in 1000 gram (or 1kg) of solvent.

moles of solute
m= kilogram of solvent
Sample Problem No. 4

Let us see how to determine the molality of a


solution, supposing you dissolve
15.0 g of C6 H12O6 (MM=180.0 g/mol) in 1.00 kg
of water.
Solution:
Sample problem 5:

How much C6 H12 O6 is needed to


prepare a 0.5 m solution using 500 g of
water?
Parts Per
Million and
Parts Per
Billion
Ppm and ppb are both convenient units for
reporting the concentrations of pollutants and other trace
contaminants in water. Very low solute concentrations are
often expressed using appropriately small units like parts
per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). Similar to
percentage (“part per hundred”) units, ppm and ppb may
be defined in terms of masses, volumes, or mixed mass-
volume units. There are also ppm and ppb units defined
with respect to numbers of atoms and molecules.
Sample Problem:
1. 4mg of NaCl is dissolved in 8kg of solution. What is
the concentration of NaCl in ppm?

2. The concentration of KI is 150 ppm in a solution with


a mass of 7500g. How many grams of KI is present in
the solution?
THANK YOU <3

Reporters:
Hera Francine O. Daganas
Liane Marrie I. Radam
Shiana C. Guimbaolibot

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