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Perimeterandcircle

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12 views

Perimeterandcircle

ls3

Uploaded by

Shervin Rosopa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 57

Let’s Learn

Look at the
polygons below.
Try to name the
polygons in the
spaces provided.
Are your
answers the
same as mine?
1. triangle
2. hexagon
3. hexagon
4. rectangle
5. pentagon
6. octagon
Perimeter
Warm Up
1. What figure has four equal sides and four
right angles? square
2. What figure has eight sides?octagon
3. What figure has five sides? pentagon
Learn to find the perimeter and missing
side lengths of a polygon.
Insert Lesson Title Here

Vocabulary
perimeter
Perimeter is the distance around
the outside edge of a flat object.
Perimeter is reported as a
total number of linear units.

The perimeter of a figure is the distance around


it. To find the perimeter you can add the lengths
of the sides.
When you measure the
amount of wallpaper
border to go around a
room, you measure it in
lengths.
Would the perimeter
of your bedroom or
the perimeter of your
house be greater?

You’re right! The


perimeter of your house
is greater than the
perimeter of your
bedroom.
Definition
Add up all sides of the object
5

2 P=2+2+5+5
P = 14
Example
3

P = 10
Example

3 6

5 P = 14
Example

4 4

4 P = 12
Example
3 3

3 3
P = 12
Example
8
8
P = 32
Perimeter

What is Perimeter?

The distance around a


two-dimensional shape.
Perimeter
Perimeter Formula
W
W = width
L = Length Rectangle L
2 x (W+L) = Perimeter
Perimeter
Perimeter Example
7
3 2 X (7 + 3) = 20 3
Rectangle
7
Perimeter
Perimeter Example
7
3 Or Just Add The Sides Together. 3
3 + 7 + 3 + 7 = 20

7
Perimeter
Perimeter Formula
A
A = Length of Sides
4 X A= Perimeter Square
Perimeter
Perimeter Example
3
3 3 x 4 = 12 3
Square
3
Let’s find the perimeter of this surface if
each square is equal to one foot.
Count the number of sides.

Perimeter = 24
feet
Try this
Count the
one!
number of
sides to
determine
the
perimeter of
this flat
object.

The
perimeter
is equal to
12.
Let’s do these problems
together.
Two neighbors build swimming
pools. This is what the pools
look like.
Which family has the pool with
the bigger swimming area?

Family A
Family B
The area of Family A’s pool is?
8 square units.
The area of Family B’s pool is?
7 square units

Therefore, Family A has the pool with


the bigger swimming area.

Family A
Family B
Now look at those same two pools. Which
family has more side panels of the pool to
clean?
The perimeter of Family A’s pool is 12 units long.
The perimeter of Family B’s pool is 14 units long.

Therefore, Family B has more


side panels of the pool to
clean.
Family A
Family B
Additional Example 1: Finding the Perimeter of a
Polygon
Find the perimeter of the figure.

Add all the side lengths.

2.8 + 3.6 + 3.5 + 3 + 4.3

The perimeter is 17.2 in.


Check It Out: Example 1
Find the perimeter of the figure.

3.3 in. 3.3 in.


Add all the side lengths.

3.3 + 3.3 + 4.2 + 4.2 + 3

4.2 in. 4.2 in. The perimeter is 18 in.

3 in.
Additional Example 2: Using a Formula to Find
Perimeter
Find the perimeter P of the rectangle.
12 cm
3 cm
P = 2l+ 2w
P = (2 • 12) + (2 • 3) Substitute 12 for l and 3 for w.
P = 24 + 6 Multiply.
P = 30 Add.
The perimeter is 30 cm.
Check It Out: Example 2
Find the perimeter P of the rectangle.
15 cm
2 cm

P = 2l + 2w
P = (2 • 15) + (2 • 2) Substitute 15 for l and 2 for w.

P = 30 + 4 Multiply.
P = 34 Add.

The perimeter is 34 cm.


Let’s Review
Find the perimeter of each of the
following:
1. A garden 15 meters long and 12
meters wide
2. A lot 10 meters long and 7 meters
wide
3. A swimming pool 20 meters long and
12 meters wide
1. 54 m
2. 34 m
3. 64 m
4. 154 m
Insert Lesson Title Here
Lesson Quiz: Part I

Find each perimeter.


1. 2.
9 cm
5
__
4 6 ft

3. What is the perimeter of a polygon with side


lengths of 15 cm, 18 cm, 21 cm, 32 cm, and 26
cm?
112 cm
Insert Lesson Title Here
Lesson Quiz: Part II

4. What is the perimeter of a rectangle with


length 22 cm and width 8 cm?
60 cm

5. The width of a rectangle is 12 in. What is the


perimeter of the rectangle if the length is 7 in.
longer than the width?
62 in.
Circumference
Parts of a Circle
• Radius-Straight line from the middle to the outside of
a circle

radius
• Diameter-a line that cuts the circle in half from end to
end

diameter
Circumference
• Circumference is the distance around the circle. Like
the perimeter.
Pi
• Pie is a special number. It is the ratio of the circumference and the
diameter


• Pi goes on forever!!!!!!!!!!!

• We approximate it using 3.14

 3.14
Finding Circumference

C  d
Finding Circumference

6in

C  d 6 · 3.14 = 18.84 in.


C  (6)
6𝛑 in. would be the exact answer, but we are
going to estimate using 𝛑 = 3.14
3in
12in
1in
What if you have the radius?
The radius is half of the diameter

C  8
2
3
How Would You Find the Diameter
if You Only Had the Circumference?
• It’s easy!

• When given circumference, to find diameter just divide by pi.


Circumference = 𝛑d

21.98 = 3.14d

C = 21.98 cm

d

r
Circumference = 𝛑d

C = 37.68 m

d

r
Circumference = 𝛑d

C = 47.10 m

d

r

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