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Papyrus History Lesson XL by Slidesgo

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5 views

Papyrus History Lesson XL by Slidesgo

Uploaded by

jacklineajack
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HOW INTERNATIONAL

ORGANIZATIONS
CONTRIBUTED TO
REFORMING LABOUR AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
PRACTICES IN THE GLOBAL
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
By Jackline A: 9s
THEIR ROLES
International organizations like the
International Labour Organization (ILO)
and the World Trade Organization
(WTO) have played significant roles in
reforming labor and environmental
practices in the global industrial
economy. Here’s an overview of their
contributions:
International Labour
Organization
Labor Standards and Conventions:

● The ILO develops international labor standards through conventions and recommendations that
member states can adopt. Key conventions cover topics such as child labor, forced labor, and
workplace safety.
● The ILO's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work emphasizes core labor
rights, including the right to organize, collective bargaining, and the elimination of discrimination in
employment.

Capacity Building:

● The ILO provides technical assistance and training to help countries implement labor standards.
This includes developing labor laws, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and promoting social
dialogue among workers, employers, and governments.
World Trade
Organization
Trade and Environment Linkages:

● The WTO recognizes the relationship between trade and environmental


policies. It encourages members to consider environmental protection in
trade agreements, promoting the idea that sustainable practices can
coexist with free trade.

Sustainable Development Goals:

● The WTO integrates aspects of the SDGs into trade policy discussions,
advocating for trade practices that support environmental sustainability
and labor rights.
Synergistic Effects
Multi-Stakeholder Engagement: Both organizations emphasize the importance of engaging various
stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and civil society, in shaping labor and environmental
policies.

Integrated Approaches: The collaboration between the ILO and WTO fosters an integrated approach to
labor and environmental standards, recognizing that economic growth should not come at the expense of
social equity or environmental sustainability.
Challenges
and Critiques
Implementation Gaps: Despite the
frameworks and guidelines established,
many countries face challenges in
implementing these standards due to
economic constraints, political resistance,
or lack of capacity.
Globalization Pressures: The drive for
competitiveness in the global market can
lead to a race to the bottom in labor and
environmental standards, complicating the
enforcement of ILO and WTO principles.
CONCLUSION

International organizations like the


ILO and WTO are crucial in
promoting reforms in labor and
environmental practices globally.
Their efforts help establish
standards, provide technical
support, and foster international
dialogue, although challenges
remain in ensuring effective
implementation and equitable
participation across countries.

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