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Lecture 3 100

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Lecture 3 100

Uploaded by

qpvgtjqxj5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Week # 3

Department of Statistics
FC College University, Lahore
Example:
The following are the scores made by two batsmen A and B in a
series of innings:
Which player is better as run getter?

XA XB

12 47
15 12

= = = 48 06 76

= = 34 73 48

> 07 04
19 51

The player A is better as run 199 37


getter. 36 48
84 13
29 04
ƩXA=480 ƩXB=340
Example:
The following table gives the marks obtained by a
batch of 5 candidates in an examination in History,
Statistics & Economics:
Which subject is the level of knowledge highest?
History Statistics Economics
41 46 50

= = = 37.6 35 50 52
= = 44.6
38 39 41
= = = 45.6
34 50 46
>>
Level of knowledge in the 30 38 39
subject of economics is
ƩX1=178 ƩX2=223 ƩX3=228
the highest.
Properties of
Arithmetic Mean
1) Mean of a variable with similar
observations is a constant say ‘k’
K,k,k,k,k

2) Sum of the deviations of the


observations from their mean is Zero.

3) Sum of the square of the


deviations of the observations from
their mean is minimum.
minimum
Properties of
Arithmetic Mean
4) If the arithmetic mean and the
number of observation of two or
more related groups are known,
we can calculate the combined
arithmetic mean of these groups.
The combined mean formula is

5) Mean is highly effected by


Video Aid:
http://youtu.be/PEr1OAamOh4 change of origin and change of scale .
Merits Demerits
• It is rigidly defined. • It is effected by extreme
• It is easy to calculate values(outliers).
• It is based on all the • It is not appropriate for
observations highly skewed data set.
• It is least effected by • The mean sometimes does
sampling fluctuations. not coincide with any of the
observed value.
Effects of Extreme Values
Effects of Extreme Values
Median is defined as a value
which divides an ordered set of
data into two equal parts.
When ‘n’ is Even
Median = Mean of th Observation

When ‘n’ is Odd


Median = Value of Observation
The following are the Scores of Students in a particular
Test. Find Its Median.
10 8 14 15 7 3 3 8 12 10 9
Solution:
Arrange the data is Ascending Order
3 3 7 8 8 9 10 10 12 14 15

Here n=11 (Odd)


When is Odd
Median = Value of Observation
Median = Value of Observation
= Value of 6th Observation
Median= 9 Marks (By observing in ordered data)
The Following are the number of patients of COVID-19 positive in
different hospitals of Lahore. 19 12 10 5 8 5 25 8 . Find the
median no of patients.
Solution:
Arrange the data in ascending order:
5 5 8 8 10 12 19 25
When ‘n’ is Even
Median = Mean of th Observation
Median = Mean of th Observation
Median = Mean of th Observation
Median = Mean of th Observation
Median= no of patients
The data were collected from the 10 female
students about their brand of shampoo.
Observe the median.
Head & Shoulders, Sunsilk, Sunsilk, Dove,
Dove, Sunsilk, Sunsilk, Sunsilk, Sunsilk, Dove
Solution:
Arranging in Order
Sunsilk,Sunsilk,Sunsilk,Sunsilk,Sunsilk,Sunsilk,
Dove,Dove,Dove,Head & Shoulder
The value lies in the middle is “Sunsilk”
So Median= “Sunsilk”
Merits Demerits

• It is easy to calculate and • It is not rigorously defined.


understand. • It is not based on all the
• It can be calculated for observations.
open-end classes. • Data should be arranged
• It is not effected by extreme before calculating it.
values(outliers).
Video Aid
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dE1zDbFAbQ
> The following are the color of eyes
observed at the time of eye sight
Checkup of 11 outdoor patients at
Mughal Eye Hospital Lahore.
Black, Black, Green, Grey, Blue, Brown,
Black, Brown, Blue, Black, Black

Solution:
Mode= “Black” (Because it is the value
that occurs the most often)
Merits Demerits
• It is easy to calculate and • It is not rigorously defined.
understand. • It is not based on all the
• It is not effected by extreme observations.
values(outliers). • Sometime mode does not
• It can be determined for exist for data set.
both the quantitative and
qualitative data.
Thank you!

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