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Writing task 1: So sánh số liệu
The table below shows information about
Which ways of travelling: travelling to work in one US city. 1. do people use for the longest journeys? car - more than 1 person 2. do people use for the shortest journeys? cycle/walk 3. take the most/least time? most: train/bus least: cycle/walk 4. are fastest/slowest? fastest: car - more than one person slowest: walk So sánh ngang bằng
● A is + similar to/ almost equal to/roughly the same as + B
● [A and B] + follow/experience/witness + similar
(upward/downward) trends/ the same (upward/downward) trend
● A + follow/experience/witness +the same trend + as B
PRACTICE 1 ✔ In 1994, the number of students in France was 27, which was roughly Number of students in France and Italy 50 the same as that of/the figure for 45 40 35 Italy. 30 25 ✔ The number of students in France and 20 15 10 Italy experienced similar upward 5 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 trends/the same trend. France Italy ✔ The number of students in France followed the same trend as that of/the figure for Italy. SO SÁNH HƠN KÉM
Không có chênh lệch cụ thể
● A is + significantly/slightly + higher/lower + than B
Có chênh lệch cụ thể
● A is + (x) times as much/many/high as + B
● A is + double/twice as high as/triple/thrice as
high as + B
● A is + (x), (y) higher/more than B
PRACTICE 2 ✔ The number of female students in
Number of male and female students
2002 was 50, which was five times 60 as many/high as that of male 50
40 students. ✔ The number of male students in 2004 30
20
10 was 40, which was double that of
0 2000 2002 2004 2006 female students. Male Female
✔ The number of male students in 2006
was 30, which was 10 more than the figure for female students. PRACTICE 3 The table and the bar chart below give information about travelling to work in Houston, Texas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. PRACTICE 3 The table and the bar chart below give information about travelling to work in Houston, Texas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
1. What does the table show?
2. Which is the most common means of transport? 3. Which is the least common? 4. Which group of travellers has the highest average age? 5. Which group of travellers has the lowest average age? 6. What does the chart show? 7. Which forms of transport cause little or no pollution? SAMPLE ANSWER FOR PRACTICE 3 The table and chart show the percentages of commuters using different modes of transport in Houston, Texas, their average age, and how much carbon dioxide each type of traveller produces. Overall, the most popular form of transport, the car, is also the one which produces the most pollution. The most popular form of transport is the car, with 48 percent of people travelling to work alone and a further 11 percent sharing cars to work. On the other hand, 37 percent of commuters use trains or buses, while just 4 percent cycle or walk. Regarding average age, passengers on public transports are at 47, on average three or four years older than those using private cars at 43 or 44. The average age for walkers or cyclists were just 39. People travelling alone by car produce the most carbon dioxide, slightly more than 0.3 kilos per person per kilometre. By comparison, people who share transport produce 0.08 kilos, whereas those using public transport HOMEWORK (31/5/2024)
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