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Basics of Anesthesia and Its Types

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11 views

Basics of Anesthesia and Its Types

Uploaded by

Anum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basics of Anesthesia And

its Types

Dr. Anum Malik


Assistant Professor
Anesthesia
University motto , mission
statement , vision and goals
• Mission Statement :
To impart evidence-based research-oriented health professional
education Best possible patient care Mutual respect, ethical practice
of healthcare and social accountability.
• Vision and Values
Highly recognized and accredited center of excellence in Medical
Education, using evidence-based training techniques for development
of highly competent health professionals, who are lifelong
experiential learner and are socially accountable
SEQUENCE OF LGIS
• Learning objectives
• Basics of Anesthesia and its types (core concept 70%)
• Related basic sciences ( horizontal integration 15%)
• Related clinical sciences (vertical integration 10%)
• Research article related to topic 3%
• Ethics 2%
Learning objectives
By the end of this lecture students will be able to
•Define anesthesia
•Enumerate components of Anesthesia
•Understand different modalities of anesthesia
•Briefly explain pros and cons of general anesthesia and regional
anesthesia
Prof Umar's model of integrated
lecture
DEFINITION
core subject

Absence of sensation with or with out loss of consciousness

TYPES OF ANESTHESIA
1.General anesthesia
2.Regional anesthesia
GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Altered physiological state of reversible loss of consciousness ,
analgesia, amnesia and some degree of muscle relaxation

REGIONAL ANESTHESIA
Absence of sensations in a part of body without loss of consciousness
COMPONENTS OF ANESTHESIA
• Amnesia
• Analgesia
• Loss of consciousness
• Muscle relaxation
How does anesthesia works?
• OLD THEORY
Vertical integration
• Potentiation of inhibitory receptors e.g GABA ,glycine and potassium
channels

• Inhibition of excitatory receptors e.g Glutamate , NMDA , Sodium


channels ,nicotinic acetylcholine
Horizontal integration
Recent Advances
• Recent advances in anesthesiology include12:
• Target-Controlled Infusion (TCI): TCI technology allows for the precise
administration of intravenous anesthesia by calculating drug dosage based
on patient-specific factors such as age, weight, and medical condition.
• Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia: Ultrasound technology has
revolutionized the administration of regional anesthesia, such as nerve
blocks.
• Automation in the delivery of anesthetics.
• Monitoring inside the operating rooms: advances in non-invasive
monitoring.
• Monitoring beyond the operating room: telemedicine and wearable
health-care technologies.
What is the most important skill for
anesthetist?
1. Critical thinking

2. Ability to Work under pressure

3. Medical knowledge

4. Attention to detail

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