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Problems Pakistan Had To Deal With

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Saira Hassan
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12 views8 pages

Problems Pakistan Had To Deal With

Uploaded by

Saira Hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Problems Pakistan had to deal

with as a newly independent


nation
Made by : Anum Taimoor, Ayesha Umer , Yusra khan
Grade 7A
Pakistans Vast Migration Issues

Reference : Wikipedia Fun fact


The mass migration of Pak-Ind was
one of the biggest mass migrations At the time of the
on the planet currently known to partition Pakistan
man millions of Muslims moved to received 17.5 of all
Pakistan while Sikhs and Hindus in
Punjab moved to India is migration
British Indo
led to severe logistical issues, governments assets at
including the need to resettle the time of 1947
people, establish new administrative
Reference : world watch history 3 Pakistan also received
systems, and rebuild communities.
Syncretic Mayhem : military commanders
Due to there being limited and riffles of the British
resources communities started to
army
fight for resources like land ,food ,
water people moved across the
newly drawn borders, there were
numerous incidents of violence Reference : WWH 3
and atrocities. This violence
caused immense suffering and left
many people displaced and
traumatized.
Differences between the assets given to
Pakistan and India

PAKISTAN
PAKISTAN INDIA
Cash Reserves: Pakistan indeed received 17.5% of the • india received 85 percent of the total
total British Indian cash reserves, which was part of the assets more military help while also
agreement during the partition negotiations. receiving the infrastructure of kollcatta

Pakistan received 17% of the military assets


• The territory disput on Kashmir still
remains india also demanded pujab
The territory dispute on Kashmir remains areas
M.Ali jinnah and the Assassination of
Liaquat khan
The deaths of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan were pivotal
and tragic events in Pakistan’s early history. Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, died on
September 11, 1948, leaving a significant leadership void in the fledgling nation. Just
three years later, on October 16, 1951, the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan,
Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, during a public speech, deepened the country’s political
turmoil. Both events profoundly impacted Pakistan’s stability and governance,
highlighting the challenges faced by the young nation in navigating its early years.
Insurgency and Rebellions
• Insurgency and Rebellions : The early years saw various insurgencies
and regional rebellions, including conflicts in tribal areas and
movements seeking greater autonomy or independence. The
government had to deploy security forces to manage and quell these
uprisings, which strained the nation's defense resources.

• International Alliances: Pakistan sought to secure its national interests


through strategic alliances and partnerships, particularly with the
United States and other Western countries. These alliances were crucial
for obtaining military aid and support but also involved navigating
complex geopolitical dynamics.
1947 TRAIN TOPS
ALL INDIA MUSLIM LEAGUE
•Muhammad Ali Jinnah: Often regarded as the primary leader of the Muslim League, Jinnah was the driving force behind the demand for a separate
Muslim state. He served as the party’s leader from the 1920s until Pakistan's independence in 1947 and is celebrated as the "Quaid-e-Azam" (Great
Leader) of Pakistan.
•Liaquat Ali Khan: Jinnah’s close associate and the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. He played a crucial role in the early governance of the new nation
and in shaping its political and economic policies.
•Allama Iqbal: A philosopher, poet, and politician, Iqbal is considered one of the intellectual architects of Pakistan. He was an influential member of the
Muslim League and is credited with articulating the idea of a separate Muslim state through his works and speeches.
•Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan: A prominent leader in the Muslim League and an important figure in the early years of Pakistan's political landscape.
He was a close aide to Jinnah and later became Pakistan's first Prime Minister.
•Khawaja Nazimuddin: A prominent leader in the Muslim League and the second Governor-General of Pakistan after Jinnah, and later the second
Prime Minister of Pakistan.
•Chaudhry Khaliq-uz-Zaman: An influential leader in the Muslim League who played a key role in the party’s activities and the political landscape of
pre-independence India.
•Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar: An important leader in the Muslim League, Nishtar was involved in various political and administrative roles during and
after the creation of Pakistan.
•Fatima Jinnah: The sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima was a dentist and a prominent political figure in her own right, advocating for civil rights
and social reforms.
•Sir Zafarullah Khan: A prominent lawyer and diplomat, Khan was an important figure in the Muslim League and played a significant role in the
international recognition of Pakistan.
•Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar: A leading figure in the Muslim League and a prominent advocate for Muslim rights, he was involved in the Khilafat
Movement and later supported the cause of a separate Muslim state.
Summary
• In summary, Pakistan’s early years as an independent na􀆟on were characterized by an
extraordinary array of challenges, from managing the a􀅌ermath of par􀆟􀆟on and
economic underdevelopment to naviga􀆟ng poli􀆟cal instability and geopoli􀆟cal tensions.
The nascent state had to confront and overcome these obstacles while striving to build
a stable, func􀆟onal, and unified na􀆟on amidst a backdrop of profound adversity and
complexity

• Internally, Pakistan’s diverse ethnic and sectarian makeup presented its own set of
challenges. The country’s popula􀆟on included a wide range of ethnic groups, religious
communi􀆟es, and cultural iden􀆟􀆟es, each with its own set of aspira􀆟ons and
grievances. Balancing these diverse interests and managing internal divisions was a
cri􀆟cal task for the new government, as failure to address these issues could lead to
social unrest and fragmenta􀆟on

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