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Ramasamy Arunachalam
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9 views

Presentation 1

Uploaded by

Ramasamy Arunachalam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Induction Motor

The three phase induction motor is widely used electrical motor in industrial application. An induction motor
is a type of asynchronous AC motor where power is supplied to the rotating device by means of
electromagnetic induction. Also it runs at a speed lower than the synchronous speed.

Depending on the rotor construction induction motor is classified into two categories:
Cross-section view

Area Classification
• Ex-ec (Non – sparking)  Safe Area
• Ex-e  Zone 2
• Ex-d  Zone 2 & Zone 1
Speed & Slip of Induction Motor Torque, Mechanical Power and Rotor output
Torque derived from electrical Parameters
Torque developed at any load condition can be obtained if slip at that load is known and all standstill rotor
parameters are known.

T = Torque
Ns = Synchronous speed in r.p.s. [Ns/60]
S = Full Load Slip [s = (Ns-N)/Ns]
E2 = K x E1ph [K = Rotor turns/Stator turns]
R = rotor resistance
X = rotor reactance
Starting Torque
Starting torque is nothing but the
torque produced by an induction motor
Rotating Machine Standards as start. At start, N= 0 and slip s = 1.
• IEC60034
• API 541 - Squirrel Cage Induction Motors—375
kW (500 Horsepower) and Larger
• API 547 - Squirrel Cage Induction Motors—
185 kW (250 hp) through 2240 kW (3000 hp)
The Power flow diagram of an induction motor

The classes as per IEC60034


• IE1 (standard),
• IE2 (high),
• IE3 (premium),
• IE4 (super premium)
Electrical Equivalent circuit of induction motor
Mechanical details
Mounting Arrangement Classification of Cooling Methods
(IM) Code (IC) Code
Mechanical details
Anti-Frictional Bearing Shaft Types Shaft Key Types
Arrangement
• Flanged • Rectangular & square
DE – Insulated Bearing
NDE – Non Insulated Bearing Shaft keys
• Cylindrical • Parallel Keys

Shaft • Flat Keys & Taper Keys


• Tapered
Shaft

The IEC-34-17 standard states that


the maximum allowable shaft
voltage in an electric machine shall
be 500 mV
Motor Basic Data
Driven Equipment Data

Accessories
Motor Data
Torque Vs Speed Vs Current Curve

Operating Point
Load Torque (TL)
Intersect with
Motor Torque (Tm)
Thermal Limit Curves
Important Formula

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