Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28
Title Slide
• Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Introduction to SDLC • Definition: A structured approach for developing software with defined phases.
• Importance: Ensures a controlled and efficient
development process. SDLC Phases • Planning, Requirements Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance. Advantages of SDLC • Structured approach, clarity on project goals, early problem identification. Limitations and Challenges of SDLC • May be time-consuming, can be rigid depending on the model used. Common SDLC Models • Waterfall, V-Model, Spiral, Agile, etc. Title Slide • Waterfall Model Introduction to the Waterfall Model • Sequential, linear model where each phase depends on the deliverables of the previous one. Phases of Waterfall Model • Requirement Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance. Pros and Cons • Advantages: Simple, structured, clearly defined stages. • Disadvantages: Inflexible, difficult to address changes, limited user feedback. Example of Waterfall Application • Suitable for smaller projects with well-defined requirements, like government projects. Title Slide • V-Model (Verification and Validation Model) Introduction to V-Model • An extension of Waterfall with a testing phase linked to each development phase. V-Model Structure • Diagram with left side for Verification (requirements, system design) and right for Validation (testing, acceptance testing). Advantages and Disadvantages • Advantages: Strong focus on testing, error identification early in the development cycle. • Disadvantages: Rigid, high cost, unsuitable for complex or long-term projects. When to Use the V-Model • Projects with well-defined requirements and where testing is essential, e.g., healthcare or aerospace. Title Slide • Spiral Model Introduction to the Spiral Model • Combines iterative development with risk analysis, ideal for high-risk projects. Phases of Spiral Model • Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering, Evaluation. Advantages and Disadvantages • Advantages: Ideal for large, complex projects, flexibility in incorporating changes. • Disadvantages: High cost, complex, needs skilled risk analysis. Spiral Model Example • Used in large-scale software projects with evolving requirements like financial software. Title Slide • Agile Model Introduction to Agile Methodology • Agile focuses on iterative, incremental development with an emphasis on collaboration, flexibility, and user feedback. Phases in Agile Development • Concept, Inception, Iteration, Release, Maintenance, Retirement. Popular Agile Frameworks • Scrum: Iterative development with defined roles and events. • Kanban: Visual workflow management. • Extreme Programming (XP): Focuses on technical excellence. Advantages and Disadvantages of Agile • Advantages: Flexible, adaptive to change, faster delivery. • Disadvantages: Can lack structure, requires high team engagement. When to Use Agile • Best for projects with rapidly changing requirements, like startups or innovative tech products. Comparison with Traditional Models • Highlights differences in flexibility, structure, and adaptability with models like Waterfall and V-Model.